如果让你去法国采购葡萄酒，下列首选的地区是 [ ] A、巴黎盆地 B、西部大西洋

Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.

There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.

Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders（边界）of Europe.

If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.

小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

A．most people in the world speak Chinese

B．there are thousands of languages in the world today

C．man has much knowledge about languages

D．some people know several languages小题2:Many European and Indian languages ______.

A．will soon die out completely

B．were once a relative of English

C．are the same as before

D．come from the same family小题3:____ seems to have changed a lot

A．Chinese

B．English

C．Spanish

D．German小题4: The best title of this passage is        .

A．English

B．Changes of English

C．Chinese

D．Knowledge of Language

It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by his strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him a lot of questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain this question. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.

Herpin died at the age of 94.

小题1:The doctors came to Herpin’s home in order to __________.

A．treat him for his illness

B．find the reason why some old people didn’t need any sleep.

C．get some proof to show his sleeplessness was not really true.

D．help him to have a rest in some day.小题2:After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ________.

A．needed some kind of sleep.

B．needed no sleep at all.

C．was too old to need any sleep.

D．often slept in a chair.小题3:Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ___________.

A．an unusual one

B．a common one

C．very healthy

D．very funny小题4: The main idea of this passage is that ____________.  

A．large numbers of people do not need sleep

B．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

C．people can live longer by trying not to sleep at all

D．a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep

施工阶段设计交底是正确执行施工程序的一项重要工作，监理工程师参加设计交底工作应着重了解的内容包括（）。

A．有关设计意图

B．有关自然条件

C．设计中存在的问题

D．主管部门及其他部门对本工程的要求

E．施工应注意的事项

焦山楂的炮制目的是（）

A.破坏部分有机酸

B.黄酮含量增高

C.缓和对胃的刺激

D.长于活血化瘀

E.消食止泻作用增强

建设单位或者项目法人在完成开工前各项准备工作之后，应当在办理施工许可证前（）日，按照交通部的有关规定到质监机构办理公路工程施工质量监督手续。

A.30

B.15

C.14

D.28