试题与答案

What do you do if you're stranded(处于困境的)

题型:阅读理解

题目:

What do you do if you're stranded(处于困境的)on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

  Body signals(信号)

  Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯曲)your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

  Smoke signals

  The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

  Ground-to-air signals

  It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

  F "I need food and water."

  II "I need medicine."

  I "I am badly hurt."

  X" I am unable to move from here."

  Pilots' replies

  If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)

However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?

小题1: Which picture means "it's not safe land"?

 

小题2: What can we learn from the passage?

A.Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".

B.If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.

C.If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".

D.The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.  小题3: What is the passage mainly about?

A.The explanation of building signals on an island.

B.The importance of making signals on an island.

C.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:C

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《陈涉世家》,完成小题。(8分,每小题2分)

陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”庸者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”

二世元年七月,发闾左适戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。

小题1:对下面语句中划线的词解释不正确的一项(    )

A富贵,无相忘  苟:苟且。

B天大雨,道不通  会:适逢。

C爱士卒,楚人之  怜:爱戴。

D为天下,宜多应者  唱:通“倡”,首发。

小题2:下面语句中与“辍耕之垄上”中“之”字的意思相同的一项是(    )

A怅恨久之   B二世杀之  C送杜少府之任蜀州   D先天下之忧而忧

小题3:对下面句子的意思理解不正确的一项是(     )

A燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉——燕雀怎么知道鸿鹄的志向呢!

B发闾左适戍渔阳——征发贫苦人民去驻守渔阳。

C等死,死国可乎——等着死亡,不如为国事而死。

D吴广以为然——吴广认为(这个见解)很正确。

小题4:下面对所选文段内容的理解不正确的一项是(     )

A选文第1段主要是介绍陈胜年轻时的情况,“尝与人佣耕”说明了他当时的身份。

B“鸿鹄之志”说出了陈胜、吴广年轻时的抱负,也突出了他们年少气盛。

C陈胜、吴广起义的地点是“大泽乡”,起义的导火线是“失期,法皆斩”。

D陈胜根据当时的形势,提出了“诈自称公子扶苏、项燕”这一策略,表现了他超人的才略胆识。

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