试题与答案

下列关于观察植物细胞有丝分裂实验的叙述,正确的一组是: ①解离的目的是将组织细胞

题型:选择题

题目:

下列关于观察植物细胞有丝分裂实验的叙述,正确的一组是:

①解离的目的是将组织细胞杀死,以利于固定细胞的形态②漂洗的目的是为了洗去根尖上的酸,避免与碱性染料发生中和③用龙胆紫染色是为了将染色体染成紫色④压片可将根尖细胞压成单层,使之不互相重叠⑤高倍镜下视野明亮,看到的细胞数目少⑥当看到一前期细胞时,要注意观察到它如何进入到中期、后期、末期的过程,以理解从中期到末期发生的变化。 [ ]

A.①②

B.③④⑤

C.②③④

D.②③⑥

答案:

答案:C

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题型:问答题

[背景材料]


2007年5月13日甲市A房地产公司通过公开招标与乙市B施工企业签订了建设工程施工合同,由B施工企业建设位于丙市的办公楼,建设规模为8000m2,中标标价为人民币800万元。双方在合同中约定:B施工企业向A房地产公司支付200万元作为合同定金,如果一方违约,违约方应当支付200万元违约金;发生争议时由甲市仲裁委员会裁决。2008年4月9日,B施工企业开始进场施工。2009年8月28日,B施工企业承建的工程通过了竣工验收。B施工企业退出施工现场后于2009年9月23日按照建设工程施工合同约定的计算方式向A房地产公司送交建筑工程结算书,结算价为8256428.83元。A房地产公司对结算价格没有提出异议,但是一直不给付工程价款,B公司多次追讨未果,于是向其所在地的人民法院提起诉讼,请求支付工程价款。

[问题]


如果甲市有2个仲裁委员会。乙市的人民法院是否有权管辖,为什么

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题型:阅读理解

Reading comprehension.

     We may all have had the embarrassing moment: Getting half-way through a story only to realize that we've

told this exact tale before, to the person we're boring with it now. Why do we make such memory mistakes?

     According to research published in Psychological Science, it may have to do with the way our brains

process different types of memory.

     Researchers Nigel Gopie, of the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, and Colin MacLeod, of the University

of Waterloo, divided memory into two kinds. The first was source memory, or the ability to keep track of where

information is coming from. The second was destination memory, or the ability to recall whom we have given

information to.

     They found that source memory functions better than destination memory, in part because of the direction

in which that information is travelling.

     To study the differences between source and destination memory, the researchers did an experiment on 60

university students, according to a New York Times report. The students were asked to associate 50 random

(随意的) facts with the faces of 50 famous people. Half of the students "told" each fact to one of the faces,

reading it aloud when the celebrity's picture appeared on a computer screen. The other half read each fact

silently and saw a different celebrity picture afterward.

     When later asked to recall which facts went with which faces, the students who were giving information

out (destination memory) scored about 16 percent lower on memory perfonnance compared with the students

receiving information (source memory).

     The researchers concluded that outgoing information was less associated with its environmental context (背

景) that is, the person-than incoming information.

     This makes sense given what is known about attention. A person who is giving information even little facts,

will devote some mental resources to thinking about what is being said Because our attention is finite (有限的),

we give less attention to the person we are giving information to.

     After a second experiment with another group of 40 students, the researchers concluded that self-focus is

another factor that undermines destination memory.

     They asked half the students to continue giving out random information, while the other told things about

themselves. This time around, those who were talking about themselves did 15 percent worse than those giving

random information.

     "When you start telling these personal facts compared with non-self facts, suddenly destination memory

goes down more, suggesting that it is the self-focus component (成分) that's reducing the memory," Gopie told

Live Science.

1. The point of this article is to _____. [ ]

A. give advice on how to improve memory

B. tell what causes the memory to worsen

C. explain why we repeat stories to the same person

D. introduce different kinds of memories

2. Those who read each fact silently and saw a different celebrity picture afterwards _____.  [ ]

A. can memorize more information

B. have worse memory

C. are more likely to repeat stories

D. paid more attention to themselves

3. The person who is giving information _____. [ ]

A. may receive little facts

B. focuses more on what he is saying

C. has finite attention

D. pays much attention to his own behavior

4. Theunderlinedword "undermines" probably means _____. [ ]

A. Aweakens

B. benefits

C. explains

D. supports

5. What did the scientists conclude from the second experiment? [ ]

A. Destination memory is weaker than source memory.

B. Focusing attention on oneself leads to relatively poor source memory performane.

C. ASSociating personal experience with information helps people memorize better.

D. Self-focus is responsible for giving information twice or more to the same persor.

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