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Never go into a supermarket hungry! This

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题目:

Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third,compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.

Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.

Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告),but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.

小题1: The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________________.

A.ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices .

B.we can’t buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”.

C.the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial. 

D.the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands.小题3:The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _________________.

A.to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands

B.how to buy ordinary things in supermarkets

C.how to make a proper decision while shopping

D.not to believe advertisements or commercials

答案:

小题1:D 小题1:D 小题1:C

小题1:文章第二段给出了三个建议,第三段给出了两个建议,第四段给出了一个。共六个,选D

小题2:从第三段的句子:Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. 可知普通品牌的商品和名牌的商品一样的好。选D

小题3:主旨题:从第一段的句子:Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.可知讲在购物的时候如何做出明智的选择。答案是 C

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题型:问答题

A煤矿是有2000余人的年产120万吨原煤的中型煤矿。2006年上级主管部门特拨下15万元奖金,奖励该矿在安全与生产中做出贡献的广大员工。在这15万元奖金的分配过程中,该矿矿长召集下属五位副矿长和工资科长、财务科长、人事科长和相关科室的领导开了一个“分配安全奖金”的会议,这些高层管理者认为,工人只需保证自身安全,而主管们不但要保证自身安全还要负责一个班组、区、队或一个矿的安全工作;尤其是矿领导,不但要负经济责任,还要负法律责任。因此,会议决定,将奖金根据责任的大小分为五个档次,矿长3000元,副矿长2500元,科长800元,一般管理人员500元,工人一律50元。奖金刚好发完,奖金下发后全矿显得风平浪静。但几天后矿里的安全事故就接连发生。当矿长亲自带领工作组到各工队追查事故起因时。矿工们说:“我们拿的安全奖少,没那份安全责任,干部拿的奖金多,让他们干吧!”还有一些工人说:“老子受伤,就是为了不让当官的拿安全奖。”
请结合本案例回答下列问题:

如你是该矿负责人会如何分配这笔奖金并说明理由。

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