骨骼肌除参与运动外，还有______、______、______、______、

（17分）

材料一

第8条      所有法国人都享有民事权利。

第537条    除法律规定的限制外，私人得自由处分属于其所有的财产。

第1134条   依法成立的契约，在缔结契约当事人间有相当于法律的效力。前项契约， 仅得依当事人相互的同意或法律规定的原因取消之。             ——《拿破仑法典》

材料二    1912年《中华民国临时约法》规定：“中华民国由中华人民组织之。中华民国之主权，属于国民全体。……中华民国以参议院、临时大总统、国务员、法院行使其统治权。

……参议院对于临时大总统，认为有谋叛行为时，得以总员五分之四以上之出席，出席员四分之三以上之可决弹劾之。 ……人民有请愿于议会之权。人民有陈诉于行政官署之权。人民有诉讼于法院，受其审判之权。”

1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主国家。 第二条 中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。”

（1）材料一体现了《拿破仑法典》的哪些基本原则? （3分）该法典有何影响? （3分）

（2）以英、美、法为例，说明立法在确立资产阶级统治中的作用。（6分）

（3）《中华民国临时约法》在采取什么体制制约总统权力？依据材料分析，《中华人民共和国宪法》与《中华民国临时约法》相比，有哪些继承与发展？（5分）

高代谢的急性肾衰竭，病情危重，心功能尚稳定者。治疗宜采用（）。

A.血液透析

B.连续性肾替代治疗

C.腹膜透析

D.单纯超滤

E.3%高渗盐水静滴

高铁酸钠（Na₂FeO₄）是一种“绿色环保高效”消毒剂．高铁酸钠中铁元素的化合价为

A．0

B．+2

C．+6

D．+3

Learning Chinese has been like climbing a steep(陡峭的)mountain.

My mother was born in Tokyo,while my father moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong when he was seven years old. At home we speak English. I know some basic Chinese customs :to use chosticks gracefully (得体地)and what to say on Spring Festival to get a red envelope. But I never truly learned to speak Chinese.

Why should I need to learn the language ,anyway? I live in America where everyone speaks English.

I realized I was wrong in ninth grade when I arrived at Philips Academy,a famous boarding school in Massachusetts.The school encourages a global outlook(视野). There I decided to welcome the opportunity to learn Chinese. I met other American-born Chinese and together we spoke Ching-lish outside of the classroom.

I searched for ways to access Chinese culture through dramas such as Meteor Garden (《流星花园》)and music by singers such as S.H.E,Wilbur Pan and Jasmine Leung（梁静茹）. Listening to Chinese music is where I found my favorite singer in the whole world:Jay Chou. Even if I cannot understand what he is crooning（哼唱）, I do feel more Chinese whenever I listen to his music.

Last summer I spent five weeks in China,four of which were taking a language course at a Beijing high school. I was proud when I could understand the dialogue in Intitial D（《头文字D》） and when I could easily translate Fairy Tale sung by Kong Leung（光良）.

Learning Chinese has been a rocky trek（艰苦跋涉）, and I know it will continue to be that way before I arrive at a relative plateau（高地） of fluency（流利）.I hope that one day I will be able to work and maybe even live in China as a true Chinese.

1、The author wrote the text mainly to___.

A.share her experience of learning Chinese

B.tell us why she is interested in learning Chinese

C.show off(炫耀) the progress she made in learning Chinese

D.give advice on how to learn Chinese

2、The author's attitude to learning Chinese changed because___.

A.she found Chinese was interesting to learn

B.she wanted to take a course to pass easily

C.she realized she should have an open mind to the outside world

D.she made friends with some American___born Chinese at the school she studied

3、The author tried all of the following to learn Chinese EXCEPT___.

A.listening to Chinese music

B.practicing speaking Chinese with her parents

C.enjoying Chinese dramas

D.taking a Chinese course in China

4、We can learn from the text that___.

A.S.H.E.is the author's favorite singer

B.dialogues in Meteor Garden are easy to guess

C.the author enjoys learning Chinese though it is difficult

D.the author can speak fluent Chinese now

制定和修订标准的原则，错误的是（）。

A.标准应尽可能操作简便

B.保持标准的先进性

C.使标准具有合理性

D.标准具备现实性

E.标准应能配套使用