试题与答案

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词,共10分)

题型:听力题

题目:

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词,共10分)

小题1:As you go up a mountain, you have to overcome the earth’s g           which pulls you down.

小题2:The m             leaf has become the most important symbol of Canada since the national flag was introduced in 1965.

小题3:The little girl was t          at the thought of being left alone at home and cried.

小题4:He went to the United States in the 1980s and s                down there.

小题5:Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table w              reach of little children.

小题6:How quickly a fuel burns depends on how well it is mixed with              (氧气) or air.

小题7:The policemen were sent to find the black box because it showed why the plane had           

(坠毁).

小题8:The idea                 (存在) only in the minds of us young people today.

小题9:This problem is only                 (稍微) difficult so I can work out.

小题10:They claimed that when they were               (包围) by the gang they acted in self-defense.

答案:

小题1:gravity  

小题2:maple  

小题3:terrified  

小题4: settled  

小题5:within

小题6:oxygen  

小题7:crashed  

小题8:exists  

小题9:slightly  

小题10: surrounded

题目分析:

小题1: gravity  名词地球引力gravity,该词的使用范围不广,通常和名词earth连用,在上下文中很容易就可以判断出具体用法。

小题2: maple  根据下文的symbol of Canada可知是指加拿大的枫叶,maple leaf枫叶。

小题3: terrified  形容词感到害怕的terrified。是由动词terrify转换而成。

小题4:settled  动词短语定居settle down。注意一词多义现象,settle还可以表示姐居然。

小题5:within   固定搭配within the reach of在…的范围之内。

小题6: oxygen   名词氧气oxygen,该词属于专有名词,根据上下文很容易就可以判断。

小题7: crashed 动词坠毁crash,根据句意说明使用过去完成时,故使用过去分词的形式。

小题8: exists  动词存在exist因为后面的时间状语是today,故使用一般现在时。

小题9:slightly  副词稍微slightly做状语修饰形容词difficult。

小题10:surrounded 动词包围surround,本句使用被动语态的形式,故使用过去分词的形式。

点评:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵,对自己严格要求,考试时才能下笔如有神。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

For several years, scientists have been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素), a possible wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of diseases, including virus infections, bacterial infections, and cancers. To date, the new drug has no side effect of great influence to discourage its use.  But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.

The reason for the shortage lies in the structure of interferon. A special protein, the interferon produced from one animal species cannot be used in treating another animal species. In other words, to treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so effective that the amount given to each patient each time is very small.

Unlike antibiotics (抗生素), interferon does not attack germs directly. Instead, it protects healthy cells from being infected, and prevents the reproduction of viruses within cells.

As you might conclude, one of the most special uses of interferon has been in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, a research physician at Sweden’s famous Karolinska Institute, has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. Among a group of selected patients who had received operations for advanced cancer, half were given  traditional treatments and the other half were given interferon. Among those treated with interferon 70 percent of them remained alive over three years, as compared with only 10 to 30 percent among those who had received the traditional treatments.

In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer Society is now under way. If the experiment were successful, interferon could become one of the greatest medical discoveries of our time.

小题1:What is the difference between antibiotics and interferon?

A.Interferon has serious side effects, while antibiotics do not.

B.Antibiotics kill germs by attacking them directly, while interferon does not.

C.Antibiotics are very effective, while the effect of interferon is limited.

D.They are different in structure, although they are both proteins.小题2:According to the passage, if 170 cancer patients received interferon treatment, how many of them would remain alive over three years?

A.About 30.

B.About 50.

C.About 120.

D.About 70.小题3:The passage tells us that ________.

A.it is difficult to produce interferon in large quantities because of its special structure.

B.interferon is produced widely in lots of countries.

C.few of the patients who had received traditional treatments remained alive.

D.most of the patients who received interferon also needed traditional treatments.

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