试题与答案

病例摘要:男性,42岁。上腹部隐痛1周,发生呕血、黑便4小时急诊入院,15年前,开始

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

病例摘要:男性,42岁。上腹部隐痛1周,发生呕血、黑便4小时急诊入院,15年前,开始出现上腹部不适和隐痛,并有反酸,服抗酸药后缓解,近1个月来症状加重,无肝炎病史,无烟酒嗜好,查体:T36.9℃,脉搏130次/分,血压60/40mmHg,口唇苍白,四肢冷,淋巴结不大,腹部未见异常。

患者根据溃疡处在特殊位置行NIS-SEN胃大部分切除毕Ⅱ式重建。在行胃肠吻合时,吻合口近端空肠位置必须高于远端空肠是为了()。

A.防止内疝

B.防止食物向近段逆流

C.防止远端空肠段梗阻

D.防止近端空肠段梗阻

E.防止吻合口梗阻

F.防止胰腺炎发生

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

骨骼肌包括肌腱和肌腹两部分,骨骼肌的两端是白色的肌腱,由致密结缔组织构成,肌腱分别附着在邻近的两块骨上,中间较粗的部分是肌腹,主要由肌细胞组成,肌腹外面包有结缔组织膜,里面有许多血管和神经;骨骼肌...

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