《辞源》里丝部字有311个。以《辞源》为例，我们作个比较。山部字220个，水部字

"Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here," wrote the Victorian stage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.

Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.

From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus—On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist’s personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explores. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit," wrote Smiles. "what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself" His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: "It is man, real, living man who does all that. "And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For: "Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past. "

This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.

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水压试验用水必须是( )。

A．酸性水
B．碱性水
C．重水
D．清洁水

以下关于计算机网络的基本特征的叙述中，哪一项是不正确的

A．在计算机网络中采用了分组交换技术

B．建立计算机网络的主要目的是实现计算机资源的共享

C．互联的计算机是分布在不同地理位置的多台独立的“自治计算机”

D．联网计算机之间的通信必须遵循共同的网络协议

电力环保的指导思想是：贯彻“予防为主，防治结合，综合治理”的方针。

案例：某市拟兴建一条中心城区通往新区的六车道二级城市道路，全长15.8km。该城市道路要横跨110国道，总承包单位编制了交通工程综合系统工程施工组织设计，在编制过程中，结合了项目总体施工组织设计的基本内容，并根据交通工程施工的自身特点，充分考虑了其他内容。在具体的编制过程中，总承包单位进行了现场调研，分析了有关资料，并全面了解了社会的需求、工程概括和施工条件后，确定了施工方案，选择了施工工艺，安排了施工顺序，制定了控制计划和施工措施。与此同时，编制了绿化工程施工组织设计。

总承包单位在编制绿化工程施工组织设计时的方法和步骤有哪些