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阅读下面一段文字,完成下面问题。 李典字曼成,山阳钜野人也。典从父乾,有雄气,合

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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阅读下面一段文字,完成下面问题。
  李典字曼成,山阳钜野人也。典从父乾,有雄气,合宾客数千家在乘氏。初平中,以众随太祖,破黄巾于寿张,又从击袁术,征徐州。吕布之乱,太祖遣乾还乘氏,慰劳诸县。布别驾薛兰、治中李封招乾,欲俱叛,乾不听,遂杀乾。太祖使乾子整将乾兵,与诸将击兰、封。兰、封破,从平兖州诸县有功,稍迁青州刺史。整卒,典徙颍阴令,为中郎将,将整军。魏书曰:典少好学,不乐兵事,乃就师读《春秋左氏传》,博观群书。太祖善之,故试以治民之政,迁离狐太守。
  时太祖与袁绍相拒官渡,典率宗族及部曲输谷帛供军。绍破,以典为裨 * * ,屯安民。太祖击谭、尚于.黎阳,使典与程昱等以船运军粮。会尚遣魏郡太守高蕃将兵屯河上,绝水道,太祖敕典、昱:“若船不得过,下从陆道。”典与诸将议曰:“蕃军少甲而恃水,有懈怠之心,击之必克。军不内御;苟利国家,专之可也,宜亟击之。”昱亦以为然。遂北渡河,攻蕃,破之,水道得通。刘表使刘备北侵,至叶,太祖遣典从夏侯悖拒之。备一旦烧屯去,悖率诸军追击之。典曰:“贼无故退,疑必有伏。南道狭窄,草木深,不可追也。”惇不听,与于禁追之,典留守。悖等果入贼伏里,战不利,典往救,备望见救至,乃散退。围邺,邺定,与乐进围高干于壶关,击管承于长广,皆破之。迁捕虏 * * ,封都亭侯。典宗族部曲三千馀家,居乘氏,自请愿徙诣魏郡。太祖笑曰:“卿欲慕耿纯邪?”典谢曰:“典驽怯功微,而爵宠过厚,诚宜举宗陈力;加以征伐未息,宜卖郊遂之内,以制四方,非慕纯也。”遂徙部曲宗族万三千馀口居邺。太祖嘉之,迁破虏 * * 。与张辽、乐进屯合肥,孙权率众围之,辽欲奉教出战。进、典、辽皆素不睦,辽恐其不从,典慨然曰:“此国家大事,顾君计何如耳,吾可以私憾而忘公义乎!”乃率众与辽破走权。
  典好学问,贵儒雅,不与诸将争功。敬贤士大夫,恂恂若不及,军中称其长者。年三十六薨。
  [注]①耿纯:东汉著名的开国功臣。王莽死后,李铁兄弟专权,耿纯不愿在长安当官,以骑都尉官职来到河北巨鹿。②郊遂:古代都城外百里为郊,郊外百里为遂,也泛指郊野。
1.下列划线的字解释错误的一项是

[ ]
A.整卒,典颍阴令——徙:调职
B.时太祖与袁绍相官渡——拒:抗衡
C.卿欲耿纯邪——慕:羡慕
D.太祖之,迁破虏 * * ——嘉:赞赏
2.下列句子中划线词的意义和用法相同的一项是
[ ]
A.初平中,众随太祖——事秦之心礼天下之奇才
B.(典)贵儒雅,不诸将——争功况吾子渔樵于江渚之上
C.船不得过,下从陆道——入前为寿,寿毕,请以剑舞
D.备望见救至,散退——自此以后,令史官记地动所从方起
3.下列各组句子中:全都表现李典以国家为重的一项是
[ ]
①故试以治民之政②典率宗族及部曲输谷帛供军③使典与程昱等以船运军粮
④苟利国家,专之可也⑤自请愿徙诣魏郡⑥乃率众与辽破走权
A.①④⑤
B.②④⑤
C.②③⑥
D.②③⑤
4.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.李典先跟从父亲李乾追随太祖征战,破黄巾,击袁术;后又随兄长李整打败薛兰、李封,基于立下的这些战功,升迁为青州刺史。
B.太祖安排李典和程昱运送军粮,且嘱咐水路不通可以走陆路。李典分析了驻守黄河的敌人的情况,果断地北渡黄河,打败了敌军,表现了杰出的军事才能。
C.李典与乐进、张辽一向不和,面对孙权的军事包围,张辽害怕他们不听从自己的意见。而李典抛弃了个人私怨,与张辽并肩作战,使孙权撤军。
D.李典年少时就喜好学问,不喜欢军事,读《春秋左氏传》,博览群书。因崇尚儒雅,对有才能的人非常尊敬,也因此得到了人们的认可。
5.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)太祖善之,故试以治民之政。
 _________________________________________________________
(2)此国家大事,顾君计何如耳,吾可以私憾而忘公义乎!
 _________________________________________________________
(3)敬贤士大夫,恂恂若不及,军中称其长者。
 _________________________________________________________

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