试题与答案

阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一:1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说。

题型:材料题

题目:

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说。他说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不公正的……但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情……因而,从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”

——孙成木《俄国通史简编》

材料二:一、广兴会议,万机决于公论;二、上下一心,大展经纶;三、官民一途,以至庶民,各遂其志,人心不倦;四、破旧来之陋习,基天地之公道;五、求知识于世界,大振皇基。

——《五条誓文》

材料三:1898年6月11日,光绪帝颁布明定国是上谕,上谕说:“数年以来,中外臣工讲求时务,多主变法自强……惟是风气尚未大开,论说莫衷一是,或托于老成忧国,以为旧章必应墨守,新法必当摈除,众喙哓哓,空言无补……嗣后中外大小诸臣,自王公以及士庶,各宜努力向上,发愤为雄,以圣贤义理之学,植其根本,又须博采西学之切于时务者,实力讲求,以救空疏迂谬之弊。”以皇帝名义“诏定国是”,其目的是“以变法为号令之宗旨,以西学为臣民之讲求,著为国是,以定众向,然后变法之事乃决,人心乃一,趋向乃定”。

(1)根据上述材料并结合所学知识,分析三则材料所反映的三国解决社会危机的角度(或侧重点)的不同之处。

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(2)三则材料中的三位君主都参与了改革,分别指出他们在改革中的作用。

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(3)三国改革出现了不同的结果:俄日崛起,中国改革失败。结合所学知识,分析影响改革的因素。

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答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A

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A.comfortableB.seriousC.tiresomeD.fortunate
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