单项选择题：当承包人提出索赔要求后，工程师无权就( )做出决定。 A．费用索赔 B．要求承包

题型：材料分析题

风雨交加的夜晚，一位行李简陋、衣衫破烂的老人来到费城的一家旅店投宿，他对伙计说：“别的旅店全客满了，我能在贵处住一晚吗？”伙计解释说：“城里举行大型活动，旅店到处客满。不过，我不忍心看您没个落脚处。这样吧。我把自己的床让给您，我就在柜台上搭个铺。”第二天，老人临行前对伙计说：“年轻人，你能当美国第一流旅馆的经理。我要给你盖个大旅馆。”伙计听了，觉得这老人真是幽默。

两年后的一天，伙计收到了一封信，邀请他去纽约回访两年前那个雨夜的客人。伙计来到纽约，老人把他带到一幢高楼前说：“年轻人，这就是我为你建的旅馆，请你当经理。”这位当时的年轻人就是如今纽约首屈一指的奥斯多利亚大饭店的经理乔治·波尔特，那位老人则是拥有亿万财产的石油大王保罗·盖帝。

（1）乔治·波尔特之所以能够成功的原因是什么？

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（2）与人为善是一种爱心的体现，也是一种人生智慧；但是它常常放射出比智慧更迷人的光泽。有许多用智慧千方百计也得不到的东西，凭着与人为善却轻而易举就得到了。请你结合事例谈谈你对“与人为善”的理解。

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（3）《圣经》里有句话叫“施比受更幸福”。请你结合教材内容，谈谈你对这句话的理解。

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题型：单项选择题

零件图又称为（）。

A、零件草图

B、零件装配图

C、零件工作图

D、零件加工图

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题型：单项选择题

老子在讲运用“忍”的谋略的时候，特别强调（）策略。

A.小不忍则乱大谋

B.忍小忿而就大谋

C.先发制人

D.后发制人

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题型：单项选择题

钻井完毕，可用（）清洗钻机，减少钻机拆卸与搬迁过程中对钻机系统的污染。

A、液压油

B、水

C、汽油

D、压缩空气

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题型：单项选择题

TEXT D

At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science history might contribute to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun control.^① Kleck and Mark Gertz, for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in the Untied States by using firearms to defend themselves and their property. If their survey respondents are to be believed, American gun owners shot 100,000 criminals in 1994 in self-defense—a preposterous number. Lott claims on the basis of his statistical analysis of recent crime rates that laws allowing private individuals to carry concealed firearms to deter murders, rapes ,and robberies, because criminals are afraid to attack potentially armed victims. However, he biases his results by confining his analysis to the year between 1977 and 1992, when violent crime rates had peaked and varied little from year to year. He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention that each of ’those models find a positive relationship between violent crime and real income, and inverse relationship between violent crime and unemployment.
Contrary to Kleck and Lott, Bellesiles insists that guns and America’s "gun culture" are responsible for America’s high rate of murder. In Belleville’s opinion, relatively few Americans owned guns before the 1850s or know how to use, maintain, or repair them. As a result, he says, guns contributed little to the homicide rate, especially among Whites, which was low everywhere, even in the South and on the frontier, where historians once assumed gun and murder went hand in hand. According to Bellesiles, these patterns changed dramatically after the Mexican War and especially after the Civil War, when gun ownership became widespread and cultural changes encouraged the use of handguns to command respect and resolve personal and political disputes. The result was an unprecedented wave of gun-related homicides that never truly abated. To this day, the United States has the highest homicide rate of any industrial democracy. Bellesile’s low estimates of gun ownership in early America conflict, however, with those of every historian who has previously studied the subject and has thus far proven irreproducible. Every homicide statistic he presents is either misleading or wrong.
Given the influence of Kleck, Lott, Bellesiles and other partisan scholars on the debate over gun control and gun rights, we felt a need to pull together what social science historians have learned to date about the history of gun ownership and gun violence in America, and to consider what research methods and projects might increase our knowledge in the near future. ^②

The author’s main criticism of John Lott is that he______.

A．advocates private ownership of firearms

B．is not objective in his analysis

C．has analyzed a wrong period

D．has cited dubious statistics

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当承包人提出索赔要求后，工程师无权就( )做出决定。 A．费用索赔 B．要求承包

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