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Passage FourThe question of what children

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Passage Four

The question of what children learn, and how they should learn it, is continually being debated and re-debated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modem psychology have stepped into argue that we must understand the needs of children. Children are not just small adults, they are children who must be respected as such.
Well, you may say, this is as it should be a good idea. But think further, what happens "Education" becomes the responsibility not of teachers but of psychologists. What happens then Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is relevant to modem young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles Or will this make the children themselves violent Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred Why teaching children to write grammatical sentences Verbal expression is better Sums Arithmetic No: real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.
You see, you can go too far. Influenced by educational theories, who have nothing better to do than write book about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated preparations and try out their modem standard on the long-suffering children. Since one modem method rapidly replaces another, the floor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children.

According to the passage, the author’s attitude toward educational theorists is ______.

A.approval

B.admiring

C.unbiased

D.critical

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:(1)、再现性:是客观地对待传统审美形态和表现对象的审美规律,塑造物体时应先了解对象的一些基本规律,比如比例、透视、立体观念、结构等。(2)、表现性:是设计艺术表现主观的主题、体审美情感。...

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材料一:

材料二:中国古代的中央集权制度,从其产生之日起,其组织机构就具有多民族、大一统的性质,其职能就具有维护、推动、发展和形成多民族、大一统国家的历史任务。如果这一制度被削弱,此国家准出问题。传统农业对水利有着更多的依赖,从大禹治水到清代多次治理黄河,无不集中了大量的人力物力,这是靠一家一户的小农无法实现的……秦凭借从中央到地方较为完善的统治机构,做到了“书同文”,文字统一对形成共同的文化认同和民族认同,对中国的民族融合、国家统一、疆域拓展、历史延续,都起着不可替代的作用。

材料三:军国大计,罔不总揽。自雍乾后百八十年,威命所寄,不于内阁而于军机处,盖隐然执政之府也。

——《清史稿·军机大臣年表序》

上述材料反映了中国古代政治制度发展的趋势是什么?

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