试题与答案

阅读理解 Different weather makes people fee

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解

     Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.

     In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other

kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very

cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

     The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists that IQ of a group of students

was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help

people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the

United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

     Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.  They usually

feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in

hot summer. At about 180C, people become stronger.

     Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in low pressure days.

There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 180C.

     Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

1. _______________ can have a bad effect on health.

2. People may have more intelligence when _______________ comes.

3. Low air pressure may make people _______________.

4. In"good weather" of 180C,  people are _______________.

5. The writer wants to tell us that _______________.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

错误

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

①淡淡的朝阳刚把树梢照亮。顺了石柱攀缘到三层楼上来的老藤树比来时茂盛多了,有些柔韧的枝蔓伸展开来,带着绿叶,向人轻拂,似在表达它的欣快之感。在露珠晶莹的树叶丛中,一只小蝉用稚哑的嗓门,轻轻嘶叫。愈来愈明亮的阳光却显示:将要来临的又是十分炎热的一天。但,不论回头将怎样火热,甚或会从燠(yù)热之中来一阵风掣电闪,现在这早晨却如此清新、宁静。

②如若仔细地分析一下,这清晨之可爱究竟在何处呢?是这清凉,是这朝露,是这潮湿泥土的芬芳,是这云霞烂漫的宁静。是的,我想是这一切。但更重要的是,它是一个新的起点。在一个人的生活之中,不知要经历多少曲折复杂的道路——他焦灼,困难,轻松,欢乐。而千千万万早晨之中的每一个早晨,当它到来的时候,都使你感到是第一次和它接触一样新鲜。它永远那样清新澄碧,而又永远那样鼓舞人意。人们在日常谈论中,常常用“朝气”与“暮气”这两个极端相反的字眼,评判一人一事,来说明那是生气勃勃的,还是气息奄奄的。这个“朝气”就是从永远给人清新之感的早晨发展而来的。朝气——使人想到:精力充沛,双眸明亮,两颊鲜红,向新的未来迈开脚步。也许这未来之中充满莫可测的事变,而那早晨总还是那样令人欣喜,令人振奋,以无限情意督促人们起步。

③今天早晨就是这样可爱,我望着它就像第一次看到早晨。那几片朝云,给阳光照得像嫩红的玫瑰花瓣一样轻柔、绰约、缥缈、悠然。病中,我常常感觉到:愈是在困苦的时候,愈觉得清晨之可贵。因为我们送走了一天,而又开始了新一天的生活。这一天的逝去与一天的来临,便标志着人生又迈出了新的一步。我现在浸沉于晨光的快感之中,我思索着,这个清晨像什么?很像早霞中升起来的一片白帆,也就是每一个早晨都在我们生活的航道上的白帆。它是那样洁白,它是那样漂亮,但它标志着永远向前,而且标志着坚定不移的方向。

④在我沉思默想时,不知不觉的,那一片片的云由红色而变得发白发亮,像给强烈光线照得透明的、轻柔的羊毛卷一样,它们朝着蓝天远处冉冉飞去,就如同白帆朝远天航去一样。

⑤突然,一切一切,偌大的天空和地面都变得出奇的宁静,蝉声没了,人声没了,那赫然闪耀的宇宙中充满一种庄严肃穆之感。一个真正的早晨开始了。

小题1:第①段依次描写淡淡的朝阳、沾满露珠的藤树的绿叶、轻轻嘶叫的小蝉等景物,主要想表现了早晨的什么特点?(2分)

                                                                                  

小题2:第②段和第③段,把清晨比作“新的起点”、“生活的航道上升起的白帆”这一比喻对人生有何启迪?  (3分)

                                                                                 

小题3:第③段和第④段,先后用“玫瑰花瓣”、“羊毛卷”作比喻,描述了朝云怎样的变化?  (2分)

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

小题4:文末为什么说“一个真正的早晨开始了”?请结合上文,谈谈你的理解。(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                                 

小题5:这篇文章不只是描写清晨的景物,通过你的阅读,你认为还写了什么? (3分)

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

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