画一画，写一写。1. ___________________2.________

As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .

When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.

1（）

A.liable

B.focusing

C.typical

D.depending

一般资料：求助者，男性，55岁，退休工人，初中文化程度。 案例介绍：求助者的父母都是普通工人，家庭经济条件较差。求助者家中兄妹6人，他排行第3，小时候他认为父母偏心，有好吃的都留给弟妹。初中毕业时和别的同学一起“上山下乡”，插队到农村。在农村劳动时，不慎受伤，求助者觉得自己很倒霉。后来有同学先期回城了，求助者怪自己的父母没有本事，不能将自己弄回城里。后来求助者终于回城当了工人，看到自己的同学有的考上了大学，求助者就责怪父母不支持自己考学，自己还得帮父母养育弟妹，心中很不痛快。求助者的哥哥姐姐顺利结婚了，求助者开始谈恋爱，但谈了多次，都以失败告终。求助者怪自己家庭中兄弟姐妹多，家中经济条件差。由于岁数大未婚，被单位同事戏称“老青年”，求助者愤愤不平，但很无奈。求助者的家人纷纷劝其不要条件太高，求助者恨自己命不好，在40岁时无奈地结婚。求助者所在工厂不景气，在45岁时就被买断工龄。虽然得到一笔钱，但求助者因失去工作始终高兴不起来，认为自己实在是倒霉透顶，一直郁郁寡欢。几年前求助者的女儿出车祸，被撞断了腿，求助者认为自己的霉运还没有过去。半年前求助者的妻子患了癌症，他认为老天对自己实在太不公平。在妻子女儿的劝说下前来咨询。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情况：求助者自幼体质较差，父母对其很照顾，但家中兄弟姐妹多，经济条件差。求助者曾多次谈恋爱，但大多都因嫌弃女方容貌等条件不好而失败。多年来求助者内心痛苦，烦恼，没有什么想干的，对什么事都不感兴趣，总是闷闷不乐，经常借酒消愁。身体状况、人际关系等一般。经常不参加家庭、同学、同事间的聚会，就是春节也不愿与家人团聚。 请根据以上案例，回答以下问题：

如果咨询师使用求助者中心疗法帮助求助者，请简述该疗法的过程。

“十二五”转型对政府提出了新要求:一是如何保证政府的强大行动能力，同时又防止其遭遇滥用；另一个是要如何保持政府为经济社会发展服务的强大能力，同时又避免被资本收买。下列措施有利于解决上述问题的有

①政府坚持对人民服务的原则     ②坚持科学执政，民主执政

③切实履行政府的各项职能       ④坚持依法行政、主动接受监督

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．②③④

D．①③④

企业标准体系由哪些标准组成？

下列有关自动喷水灭火系统的说法，不正确的是( )。

A．成功率高

B．工程造价较高

C．主要用于消防高、火灾危险性大的建筑

D．适用于分散建筑的高层建筑