阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Good news for you

已知：a>0， b<0 ，|a| < |b| <1那么以下判断正确的是[ ]

A.1-b >-b>1+a>a

B.1+a > a >1-b>-b

C.1+a > 1-b >a>-b

D.1-b >1+ a>-b>a

．下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是                                                        （   ）

A．绝无仅有举棋不定诲淫诲盗

B．穷兵读武拒谏饰非报仇雪恨

C．独僻蹊径急功进利免为其难

D．身体力行寸草春辉循根究底

男，65岁，咳嗽、咳痰10天，食欲不振、腹泻3天，神志不清伴抽搐2小时。糖尿病史10年，不规律口服降糖药治疗

确诊最有价值的检查是 （）

A.血象

B.胸片

C.血糖、电解质

D.血脂、肝功能

E.脑CT

在决策时为什么不考虑沉没成本？

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Informal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT ().

A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformity

B. expression of disapproval by significant others

C. withholding of positive rewards for the deviants

D. people’s internalization of norms in socialization