新颁布的课程标准有哪些主要特点

阅读理解。

    I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room.

I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn't see anything because the windows were too high. There

was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don't think I was worried or afraid at that

time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept quiet at first. Then he began to cry,

because he didn't want to stay there. More and more students came in, but the boy didn't stop crying. Later

the teacher came in. She went to the small boy and said something to him. The boy stopped crying and

began to smile. To this day, I still wonder what the teacher said to the little boy.

1. When did the writer go to school? [ ]

A. When she was six years old

B. When she was seven years old

C. When the teacher asked her to go to school

D. When her parents were not at home

2. Where did the writer sit? [ ]

A. Near the window

B. In front of the classroom

C. In the middle of the classroom

D. Near the door

3. How did the writer feel at that time? [ ]

A. She was not worried but she was afraid

B. She was not afraid but worried

C. She was not afraid or worried

D. She was not only afraid but also worried

4. Why did the little boy cry? [ ]

A. Because he wanted to go home

B. Because he didn't want to stay there

C. Because he had no seat

D. Because he didn't see his mother

5. What did the teacher do to make the boy smile? [ ]

A. She went to the small boy and said something to him

B. She gave him something to eat

C. She called his mother

D. She said something interesting to him

读下面两幅经纬网图和甲乙两地的有关信息，完成下列问题：

（1）读上图，注出A、B的经纬度 

    A：___________，___________    B：___________，____________

（2）写出A、B分别属于哪个半球？

    A：________（东、西）半球、________（南、北）半球

    B：________（东、西）半球、________（南、北）半球

（3）读甲、乙两地的信息，在上面经纬网图中，分别点出甲、乙两地大致的位置。

甲：2001年3月23日，俄罗斯“和平号”空间站第一批碎片安全坠入45°S、150°W的南太平洋海域。

乙：今天20时，台风“桑美”的中心位置已经移至28°N、125°E，中心气压950百帕，中心附近最大风力在12级以上。

在力学中，下列物理量属于国际单位制规定的基本量的是（　　）

A．长度、质量和时间

B．速度、质量和时间

C．位移、力和时间

D．长度、质量和力

某教师上课过程中发现一个学生分心，便在讲课的同时用目光凝视这个学生，引起了他的注意，促使其重新专心听讲。这位教师运用的是 （ ）

A．直观技能

B．体态表达技能

C．提示技能

D．批评技能

某市一栋综合楼，地下共4层，地上共20层，采用框架剪力墙结构，总建筑面积30万m²，主楼与其裙房之间设有防火墙等防火分隔设施，主楼各层建筑面积均大于1000m²。该综合楼总平面布局及周边民用建筑等相关信息如图1所示。该综合楼地下3、4层均为人防层，其主要使用功能均为普通汽车库、复式汽车库和储存可燃固体的库房；地下2层主要使用功能为展览厅、管理用房及燃气锅炉房、柴油发电机房、变压器室、配电室、消防泵房等设备用房；地下1层主要使用功能为消防控制室、管理用房及商场营业厅。主楼首层主要使用功能为门厅、咖啡厅、自助餐厅、商场营业厅，地上2、3层主要使用功能为儿童游乐厅、展览厅、商场营业厅，地上4～19层主要使用功能为办公室，地上20层主要使用功能为会议厅、多功能厅。裙房1～6层主要使用功能为商场营业厅。该建筑按有关国家工程建设消防技术标准配置了室内外消火栓给水系统、自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统等消防设施及器材。

根据以上场景，回答下列问题。

消防水泵的启动方式分为哪几种？