对号入座。（选字填空） 断 段 线（ ） （ ）开 剪（ ） 分（ ） 至 致

课内阅读。

       她的一双小手几乎冻僵了。啊，哪怕一根小小的火柴，对她也是有好处的！她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根，在墙上擦燃了， 来暖和暖和自己的小手吗？她终于抽出了一根。哧！火柴燃起 来了，冒出火焰来了！她把小手拢在火焰上。多么温暖多么明亮的火焰啊，简直像一支小小的蜡烛！这是一道奇异的火光！小女孩觉得自己好像坐在一个大火炉前面，火炉装着闪亮的铜脚和铜把手，烧得旺旺的，暖烘烘的，多么舒服啊！哎，这是怎么回事呢？ 地刚把脚伸出去，想让脚也暖和一下，火柴灭了，火炉不见了。她坐在那儿，手里只有一根烧过了的火柴梗。 

1．这个自然段中小女孩的感情变化是：(       )—  (       )—(        )—(        )。

2．“她终于抽出了一根”中的“终于”体会到小女孩当时                           的处境。

3．在这段话中作者花了较多的笔墨写了小女孩划着火柴取暖时的幻想，这样写的作用是                   

     a．突出了小女孩现实生活悲惨 

     b．突出了小女孩在幻想中的幸福 

4．用“              ”画出文中的一个比喻句。 

5．将“这是一道奇异的火光”一句话改写成双重否定句和反问句。 

6．下面三种读法只有一种是正确的，请用“√”标明。   

a．当幻象出现时，语调要稍高一些带着满足喜悦的语气；当火柴熄灭语调要降低，带着失望痛苦的语气。   

b．当幻象出现的时候，语调稍低一些，要带着满足、喜悦的语气，当火柴熄灭，语调要升高些，带着焦急、恳求的语气。   

c．当幻象出现时，语调要稍低，带着惊奇、喜悦的语气；当火柴熄灭，语调要升高些，带着失望、痛苦的语气。

(一)

On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.

News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event.

LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56 OF VOTES

Bradley called his victory over Yorty "the fulfillment of a dream". During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, "You can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you are a Negro. " Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.

Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council ten years ago.

At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.

In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty- five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.

In the author’s opinion, it was surprising that（）.

A．the whites would vote for a black mayor

B．a black mayor would be elected in such a large city

C．a black from a poor farmer’s family could be elected mayor of Los Angeles

D．there would be so many black mayors

正态分布的有两个参数μ与σ，曲线形状越扁平表明

A．μ越大

B．σ越大

C．μ与σ越接近

D．σ越小

一般情况下，架空煤气管道与熔化金属、熔渣出口及其它火源的水平净距不得小于几米？（）

A.1m

B.3m

C.5m

D.10m

暑湿弥漫三焦证，其首选的方剂为：（）.

A.三仁汤

B.温胆汤

C.三石汤

D.白虎加苍术汤