试题与答案

先阅读短文, 在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式, 单词的第一个字母已给出. P

题型:填空题

题目:

先阅读短文, 在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式, 单词的第一个字母已给出.

     Pearl Carson was shaken awake at 3:30 am by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying

to pull her out of bed. Then she s___1___ smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parents'

room. Pearl's screams (尖叫) awaked her mother, Fern, and father Howard, who had r___2___

been in a hospital for lung disease. Helping Howard to a first-floor window, Fern told him to climb

out and then ran to her daughter.

     Still inside, King a___3___ at Pearl's window, making screaming sound. When running toward

Pearl's bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn't yet e___4___. She made her way b___5___

through the smoke and flames, f___6___ King's sound to where Howard lay still on the floor. Fern

helped him get outside. King came out only after the other two were s___7___.

     As day dawned, the Carsons saw that King's paws were badly burned, and his entire body was

burned too. His chain collar (项圈) had gotten so h___8___ that it burned his throat, making it

impossible for him to bark (吠) n___9___. Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did

they find pieces of wood in his mouth and realized that King, who slept outside, had bitten through

a wood door to w___10___ his family.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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题型:材料题

家庭是文明社会的基本细胞。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天下平。——(西汉)《礼记》

材料二:梁启超认为,旧中国在家庭伦理方面发展了高度的个人道德观,但……在公共道德和公民操行方面……是不够的。这样,他否定了儒教中的狭隘忠诚和以家庭为中心的自私观念,而主张集体的民主和建立一个强大的国家。——(美)费正清〈伟大的中国革命》

材料三:通过把工作转移到家庭之外,工厂也从不同的方向吸引父亲、母亲、孩子远离家庭,从而改变了传统的家庭生活模式。——(美)杰里·本特利《新全球史》

材料四:这一运动的收获是空前的……这种社会细胞——家庭改革,对于提高人民的政治热情,挖掘潜力建设我们的祖国,是会起着重大推动作用。——《华北区贯彻婚姻法运动总结》(1953年)

(1)中国古代强调“家齐而后国治”,这种观念的经济和思想基础是什么?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)据材料二,说明当时中国社会的家庭伦理观有什么变化。结合时代背景分析变化的原因。

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(3)据材料三、四,说明推动家庭变革的基本因素有哪些。结合所学知识,分析材料四中改革后中国家庭伦理关系有什么新变化。

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(4)“父母在,不远游”的观念曾对中国传统家庭生活产生过重要影响。在现代社会中,你如何看待这一观念?

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