试题与答案

女,42岁。参加宴会后突发中上腹持续性疼痛伴恶心、呕吐8h来诊,既往无胃病史。查体:

题型:单项选择题

题目:

女,42岁。参加宴会后突发中上腹持续性疼痛伴恶心、呕吐8h来诊,既往无胃病史。查体:T38℃,巩膜元黄染,上腹偏左有压痛及轻度肌紧张,肝浊音界正常,Murphy征阴性,肠鸣音正常。

最可能的诊断是

A.急性肠梗阻

B.急性阑尾炎

C.急性胆囊炎

D.急性胰腺炎

答案:

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题型:补全对话,情景问答

Finish the dialogue. 完成对话。

1. A:              your favourite dessert?     

    B: I              cookies.     

    A: I like cookies,             . We like the              dessert.   

2. A:              the matter Jenny?     

    B: I              like the donuts.     

    A: What dessert               you want?     

    B: I want an ice cream               a banana.

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题型:阅读理解

There is no doubt that music plays a powerful role in our lives. It can calm our tired nerves after a busy day of work. Music even has the power to move us to tears when it stirs(激起) an emotional reaction. How then, does music play a role in special education?

If music has the ability to touch those hidden places we all carry inside, it proves an important tool for the special education teacher. For students with emotional problems, music can help soothe(抚慰) sadness. Consider the child that arrives in class depressed and upset. If music can indeed relax and calm him, he is more likely to focus and participate in class.

Dr. R. Joseph, author of Behavioral Neurology, writes, “It is well recorded that patients with left hemisphere(大脑半球) damage, who may be unable to speak or recognize words, can sing a melody(曲调).”

For this reason, some special education teachers have found it helpful to set their lessons to music. When students cannot understand or remember certain things, singing them helps make it easier.

Nature magazine reported “Music training helps underachievers. In Rhode Island, researchers studied eight public school first grade classes. Half of the classes became ‘text-arts’groups, receiving ongoing music training. After seven months, the students were given a test. The tested group had caught up with their fellow students in reading and surpassed(超过) their classmates in math by 22 percent. In the second year of the project, the tested students widened this even further. Students were also tested on attitude and behavior. Classroom teachers also noted improvement in these areas.”

It seems music does, indeed, play an important role in education. For the special education teacher, this is especially encouraging.

小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about _______.

A.the role of music in education

B.the importance of music in life

C.the relationship between music and work results

D.the relationship between music and behavior小题2:For students with emotional problems, music might be _______.

A.a toy

B.a punishment

C.a medicine

D.a puzzle小题3:According to Dr. R. Joseph, people with left hemisphere damage _______.

A.are unable to recognize people

B.can produce some musical sounds

C.can become special education teachers

D.might suffer right hemisphere damage too小题4:The tested students mentioned in the fifth paragraph _______.

A.behaved badly after the study

B.Didn’t show any difference after the study

C.had done well in their reading and math before

D.received certain music education during the study小题5:What is the text mainly about?

A.The meaning of special education.

B.The history of music education.

C.The problem in music education.

D.The role of music in special education

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