试题与答案

Most of the guests who come on our trips

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before .We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same questions in advance of trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.

What should I wear?

If you’re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it——the desert gets rather cold at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you’re going to Phoenix of Vegas in August. For the ladies, bathing suits are normal if there’s a pool where you are going, but leave the string bikini at home –it is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you are planning on visiting any mosques(清真寺)or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow(肘部), and no shorts for men or women in those areas.

What special things do I need to pack?

One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head , and your body temperature will feel like it’s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera, sun block and extra batteries.

How do I communicate with home?

Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on you phone, you should be able to use it-AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure, but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile , but for most people these days a cell phone is fine.

What medical preparation do I need?

In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called “Pharoah ’s Revenge. ” The thing that gets rid of pharoah’s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine, and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box . DON’T    drink local water. DO drink bottled water, avoid the skins of fresh vegetables, and you’ll be fine.

小题1: What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?

A.String bikinis

B.Bathing suits

C.Long-sleeve clothes

D.Shorts.小题2:What’s the use of an Evian Mister?

A.To relieve your thirst.

B.To cool yourself down.

C.To prevent sunburns.

D.To drive away insects.小题3:What information is provided about distance communication?

A.A cell phone is enough for most people.

B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.

C.A satellite phone doesn’t work in Mid-Egypt.

D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.小题4:What does “Pharoah ‘s Revenge” probably refer to in the last paragraph?

A.A battle

B.A tale

C.A disease

D.A plant小题5:The purpose of this passage is to      .

A.describe a journey to Egypt to the tourists

B.offer some practical tips on traveling in Egypt

C.warn readers of the awful insects in Egypt

D.appeal to more possible tourists to the journey

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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题型:材料题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:荷兰人第一个冒险建造出了一种仅能运送货物而不可装置火炮的商船。……它的设计很独特,它的船肚子很大,所以船身很大很圆。而甲板很小。这样的做法是因为,在斯堪的纳维亚,船所缴纳的税取决于甲板的宽度,甲板越窄,付的钱越少,所以,荷兰人造的船甲板很小,船肚子很大,利润也就很多。

材料二:1596—1598年,一个有名的人叫巴伦支,他是荷兰的一个船长,他试图找到从北面到达亚洲的路线。他经过了三文雅,现在一个俄罗斯的岛屿,但是他们被冰封的海面困住了。……在恶劣的险境中,8个人死去了。但荷兰商人却做了一件令人难以想象的事情,他们丝毫未动别人委托给他们的货物,而这些货物中就有可以挽救他们生命的衣物和药品。

材料三:1602年,在共和国大议长奥登巴恩维尔特的主导下,荷兰联合东印度公司成立。……通过向全社会融资的方式,东印度公司成功地将分散的财富变成了自己对外扩张的资本。……政府将一些只有国家才能拥有的权利,折合为25000荷兰盾,入股东印度公司,这就大大增加了东印度公司的权限和信誉。……荷兰人同时还创造了一种新的资本流转体制。1609年,世界历史上第一个股票交易所诞生在阿姆斯特丹。……阿姆斯特丹银行成立于1609年,大约比英国银行早一百年。

材料四:为了保障银行的信用,阿姆斯特丹市通过立法规定:任何人不能以任何借口限制银行的交易自由。由此,一个看上去不可思议的现象出现了:当荷兰和西班牙的军队正在海洋上厮杀时,西班牙贵族手中的白银仍可以自由地从阿姆斯特丹银行的金库中流进流出。荷兰的银行,可以合法地贷款给自己国家的敌人。  ——以上材料皆引自中央电视台《大国崛起》解说词

回答:

(1)依据材料并结合所学知识,概括指出16至17世纪荷兰成为世界性商业殖民帝国的主要原因有哪些?

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(2)结合所学知识,指出荷兰丧失大国地位的主要原因有哪些?

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