根据《招标投标法》的规定，特殊招标项目的评标专家可以由（）直接确定。A．招标人 B．

Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. (1) , many hold that a man can be injured only by violating his will, but this view is much too (2) . It fails to (3) the great dangers we shall face in the (4) of biomedical technology that stems from an excess of freedom, from the unrestrained (5) of will. In my view, our greatest problems will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as is the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization (6) .

Certain (7) and perfected medical technologies have already had some dehumanizing consequences. Improved methods of resuscitation have made (8) heroic effort to "save" the severely ill and injured. Yet these efforts are sometimes only partly successful: They may succeed in (9) individuals, but these individuals may have sever brain damage and be capable of only a less-than-human, vegetating (10) . Such patients have been (11) a death with dignity. Families are forced to bear the burden of a (12) "death watch".

(13) the ordinary methods of treating disease and prolonging life have changed the (14) in which men die. Fewer and fewer people die in the familiar surroundings of home or in the (15) of family and friends. This loneliness, (16) , is not confined to the dying patient in the hospital bed. As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society: Not yet (17) the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted (18) . We have learned how to increase their years, (19) we have not learned how to help them enjoy their days. Yet we continue to bravely and feverishly push back the frontiers (20) death.

11（）

A.deprived

B.repelled

C.rejected

D.denied

党的十七大报告指出，推进社会主义新农村建设的首要任务是（）

A．建立以工促农、以城带乡长效机制

B．发展现代农业、繁荣农村经济

C．严格保护耕地，增加农业投入

D．发展乡镇企业，壮大县域经济，多渠道转移农民就业

某司机驾驶一辆具有自动报警装置的小汽车，开始时汽车内仪表板上显示各系统安全正常。运行一段时间后，汽车内仪表板上发动机机油指示灯发出报警声音，但汽车还能继续行驶。根据人机系统可靠性设计的基本原则，此项功能设计属于（）原则。

A．系统的整体可靠性 

B．高可靠性 

C．具有安全系数的设计 

D．人机工程学

患者49岁，绝经2年，少量 * * 出血月余，妇科检查：宫颈中度糜烂，宫体大小正常。宫颈涂片阴性。为明确诊断，首选的检查是

A．随访

B．分段诊刮

C．官腔冲洗液细胞学检查

D．染色体检查

E． * * 镜

谁开创了工具性条件反射的学习理论和研究（）

A、巴甫洛夫

B、桑代克

C、斯金纳

D、毕生