试题与答案

A friend of mine named Paul received(收到)

题型:阅读理解

题目:

A friend of mine named Paul received(收到) an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked. Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised(惊奇).“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything?Boy,I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫).

Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for(希望).He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes,I’d love that.”

After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind (介意)driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent(美分). And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable(难忘的) holiday ride.

小题1:The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A.Paul received an expensive car

B.Paul told him about the car

C.he saw the shining car

D.he was walking around the car小题2:From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A.wished to give his brother a car

B.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C.wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

D.wished Paul could be a brother like that小题3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A.to show his neighbours the big car

B.to show he had a rich friend

C.to let his brother ride in the car

D.to tell his brother about his wish小题4:We can infer(推断)from the story that ________.

A.Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D.the urchin’s wish came true in the end小题5:The best name of the name story is _________.

A.A Christmas Present

B.A Street Urchin

C.A Brother Like That

D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

姹     嫣     刈     萦     契 fèn    ráo    dūn    hè    xiǎng

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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翟鹏,字志南,抚宁卫人。正德三年进士。性刚介,历官以清操闻。嘉靖七年,擢右佥都御史,巡抚宁夏。时边政久弛,壮卒率占工匠私役中官家。守边者并赢老不任兵,又番休无期,甚者夫守墩,妻坐铺。鹏至,尽清占役,使得迭更。野鸡台二十余墩孤悬塞外,久弃不守。鹏尽复之。岁大侵,请于朝以振。坐寇入,停俸。复坐劾总兵官赵瑛失事,为所讦,夺职归。

二十年八月,俺答①入山西内地。兵部请遣大臣督军储,因荐鹏。乃起故官,整饬畿辅、山西、河南军务兼督饷。鹏驰至,俺答已饱去,而吉襄军复寇汾、石诸州。鹏往来驰驱,不能有所挫。寇退,乃召还。

明年三月,宣大总督樊继祖罢,除鹏兵部右侍郎代之。其年七月,俺答复大入山西,杀掠太原、潞安。兵部复请设总督,乃起鹏故官。鹏受命,寇已出塞。鹏遣千户火力赤率兵三百哨至丰州滩,不见寇。复选精锐百,远至丰州西北,遇牧马者百余人,击斩二十三级,夺其马还。未入塞,寇大至,官军饥惫,尽弃所获奔。鹏具实陈状。帝以将士敢深入,仍行迁赏。旧例,兵皆团操镇城,闻警出战。自边患炽,每夏秋间分驻边堡,谓之暗伏。鹏请入秋悉令赴塞,画地分守,谓之摆边,九月中还镇。遂著为令。

二十三年正月,帝以去岁无寇为将帅力,降敕奖鹏,赐以袭衣。帝倚鹏殄寇,锡命屡加,所请多从,而责效甚急。鹏亦竭智力,然不能呼吸应变。御史曹邦辅尝劾鹏,鹏乞罢,弗允。(俺答)由顺圣川至蔚州,犯浮屠峪,直抵完县,京师戒严。帝大怒,屡下诏责鹏。鹏在朔州闻警,夜半至马邑,调兵食,复趋浑源,遣诸将遏敌。御史杨本深劾鹏逗留,致贼震畿辅。兵科戴梦桂继之。遂遣官械鹏,而以兵部左侍郎张汉代。鹏至,下诏狱,坐永戍。行至河西务,为民家所窘,告钞关主事而杖之,厂卫以闻。复逮至京,卒于狱。人皆惜之。

初,鹏在卫辉,将入觐,行李萧然,通判王江怀金遗之。鹏曰:“岂我素履未孚于人耶?”江惭而退,其介如此。隆庆初,复官。          (选自《明史》,有删改)

注:①蒙古族的一个首领。

小题1:下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )(3分) 

A.擢右佥都御史擢:提拔

B.请于朝以振振:救济

C.而吉囊军复寇汾寇:敌寇

D.帝倚鹏殄寇殄:消灭小题2:以下六句话分别编为四组,全都表现翟鹏性情刚直耿介的一组是(    )(3分)

①尽清占役,使得迭更;②岁大侵,请于朝以振;③坐寇入停俸;④鹏具实陈状;

⑤御史曹邦辅尝劾鹏,鹏乞罢;⑥岂我素履未孚于人耶

A.①②③

B.④⑤⑥

C.①④⑤

D.②④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.翟鹏生性耿介刚直,为官清廉。任官以来因为高尚的节操而闻名,但这也注定了他宦途坎坷的命运。

B.翟鹏巡抚宁夏时,看到边塞防守松弛,边塞重地只剩下老弱残兵把守,于是下令尽数清理占职位的现象,恢复了野鸡台一带的守备。

C.翟鹏仕途不顺,屡遭弹劾,先后被总兵官赵瑛、御史杨本深、御史曹邦辅、兵科戴梦桂弹劾,最终皇帝下诏将翟鹏逮捕入狱。

D.通判王江看到翟鹏上朝时行李简朴,送金钱给他,但遭到翟鹏的拒绝,王江感到惭愧。翟鹏最终死在狱中,人们都为他惋惜。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)复坐劾总兵官赵瑛失事,为所讦,夺职归。

(2)帝以去岁无寇为将帅力,降敕奖鹏,赐以袭衣。

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