—Why don't we choose that road to save t

材料一、唐太宗说：……以天下之广，四海之众，千端万绪，须合变通，皆委百司商量，宰相筹划，于是稳便，方可奏行。岂得以一日万机，独断一人至虑也。且日断十事，若五条不中，…以日断月，乃至累年，乖谬（错误）既多，不亡何待？                                         

——引自《旧唐书》

材料二、明太祖说：自秦始置丞相，不旋踵而亡。汉、唐、宋因之，虽有贤相，然其间所用者多有小人，专权乱政。我朝罢相，设五府、六部分理天下庶务，…，事皆朝廷总之，所以稳当。                              ——引自《明史》

材料三 中华民国之主权，属于国民全体。…中华民国以参议院、临时大总统、法院行使其统治权。……立法权，以参议院行之。司法权归法院，行 * * 归大总统。…参议院对临时大总统，认为有谋叛行为时，得以总员五分之四以上之出席，出席员四分之三以上之可决弹劾之。         ——引自人教版高一历史教材

材料四 第二条 中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。人民行使国家权力的机关

是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。

第三条 中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则。全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会都由民主选举产生，对人民负责，受人民监督。

——引自1954《中华人民共和国宪法》

请回答：

（1）材料一、二唐太宗与明太祖对宰相制度的看法和采取的措施分别是什么？（8分）二者看法从根本上说是否矛盾？说明理由（3分）

（2）材料三反映中国近代哪一部宪法？其性质地位是什么？（4分）结合内容指出该宪法有何进步性？（4分）

（3）比较材料三、四，根据所学知识指出《中华人民共和国宪法》反映的新中国民主制度有何新特点？（4分）

历史上用类似图所示实验对物体不受力将会怎样运动进行开创性分析和研究的科学家是（　　）

A．

B．

C．

D．

（2010•江苏模拟）

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here’s what I wanted to tell you today：Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger pay-check…

Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure, it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to existinstead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, and something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.

小题1: It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

A．the author is a success in personal life

B．the author didn’t try her best to work well

C．the author spent all her time caring for her children

D．the author likes traveling very much小题2:How did the author form her view of life?

A．Through social experience.

B．By learning from her friends

C．Through an unfortunate experience

D．From her children and husband.小题3: By the underlined sentence “ It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to_____.

A．make a living rather than live a real life

B．work rather than enjoy life

C．waste a lot in life

D．forget the most important lessons in life小题4: What’s the author’s attitude towards work?

A．Do it well to serve others.

B．Earn enough money to make life better.

C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.

D．Don’t let it affect your real life.

工作人员应当完成的任务或为实现某一明确目的而从事的工作行为是：（）。

A.职务

B.职责

C.职权

D.职能

下列哪个对开放获取的描述是正确的（）。

A、开放获取期刊一般不需要经过同行评议

B、由于开放获取期刊可在网上随意获得，所以作者对自己的作品不保留著作权

C、作者自建档向外界免费开放，也是一种开放获取方式

D、开放获取的文献作者都必须付费发表