试题与答案

阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。 车到山前没有路 胡安运 ①“车到山前必有路,船到

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。

车到山前没有路

胡安运

①“车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直”,这是一句古老的格言。意思是说,事到临头总有解决的办法。然而,古今中外的很多事却证明了一个相反的道理:车到山前没有路,由备方可无患,未雨绸缪乃是做事取得成功的重要保证。

②想当年吴越争霸,勾践因准备不足,草率用兵,结果兵败被围,在会稽山无路可走,最后只得屈膝投降忍受做奴仆的屈辱。归国后,卧薪尝胆,十年生息,十年积蓄。也就是说他为洗雪国耻,用了二十年的时间精心设计,积极筹划,后来才能抓住机遇,一举灭吴,历史才成就了一代霸王。试想,如果勾践不接受前车之鉴,车到山前再找路,那必然是无路可走或者死路一条。

③兵家历来都主张,知己知彼,            ,不打无准备之仗,讲的就是这个道理。

④汉高祖定三秦,明修栈道,            ,准备的何其巧妙;楚霸王目光短浅,刚愎自用,不纳范增之计,岂有不败之理?

⑤面对曹操大军压境,诸葛孔明不是消极等待,而是积极行动;不是仓促迎敌,而是寻找战机。巧借东风,火烧赤壁。周密的计划,精心的准备,取得胜利,这是意料之中的。

⑥其实,做任何事情都不能存“车到山前必有路”的怠慢心理,都应该积极行动起来,设想未来的各种可能,做最坏的打算,也就是说防患于未然。

作一棵树,就应有接受风雨的准备;作一条船,就应有抵御浪涛的准备;作一名水手,就应有漂泊四海的准备。

⑧因为,很多时候,车到山前是没有路的。世事如烟,谁能保证出发后能及时看清前面的高山?人生如棋,即使你是勇往直前的骏马,也可能会马失前蹄,有去无回。

⑨有人说,路能否走通,有时候靠的是机遇。但是,机遇从来不会垂青没有准备的人。

⑩好比汽车拉力赛,如果过于自信,对自己的车不检修,不加油,那么,不用到山前,在半路上就可能抛锚了;好比去登山,如果你不先练好双脚,不强化素质,再加上没有物质上的准备,那你就只有望山兴叹了。

11 故,远行必备良驹,过河定问轻舟;欲攀登险峰先看看体魄,要穿越沙漠先估计好冒的风险。千万不要把希望都放在“山前”,因为你不是愚公;千万不要盲目地自信,因为你的前面常常有翻不过去的大山。

12 车到山前必有路,说到底,这是一种懒人的自我安慰;也是不思进取者得冠冕堂皇的借口。

13 车到山前没有路,其实质,则是开拓者的自我警示,也是智者开启未来的闪光钥匙。                                                 (本文选自2007 年9 月1 日出版的《思维与智慧》有改动)

19 、本文的中心论点是                                    

20 、把第③、④段要填写的句子分别写在下面。

答:知己知彼,                     明修栈道,              

21 、试分析第⑦段划线句子的表达效果。

答:                                                                          

22 、有的人存在“车到山前必有路”的想法,其原因是什么? 答:                                                                        

23 、看到了别人取得成功,有的人就会感叹:“唉!人家赶的机会多好!”,你对此有何看法?

答:                                                                    

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:14(2711.2100)

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1. How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cook?

A. By watching her father.

B. By writing a cook book for kids.

C. By giving them delicious food to eat.

D. By getting first prize in the competition.

2. Why is it surprising that Bren is a runner?

A. Because he can' t walk.

B. Because he lost part of one leg.

C. Because he gave up running.

D. Because he used to love running.

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A. She saw a car hit a train in her town.

B. She sold special machines to car drivers.

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