判断题：辞退人民警察是公安机关的法定权力。 ( )

题型：阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文，完成下面问题。

吴敏树　　

　　余村居无事，喜钓游。钓之道未善也，亦知其趣焉。当初夏、中秋之月，早食后出门。而望见村中塘水，晴碧泛然，疚理钓丝，持篮而往。至乎塘岸，择水草空处投食其中，饵钓而下之，蹲而视其浮子，思其动而掣之，则得大鱼焉。无何，浮子寂然，则徐牵引之，仍自寂然。已而手倦足疲，倚竿于岸，游目而视之，其寂然者如故。盖逾时始得一动，动而掣之则无有。余曰：“是小鱼之窥食者也，鱼将至矣。”又逾时动者稍异，掣之得鲫，长可四五寸许。余曰：“鱼至矣，大者可得矣！”起立而伺之，注意以取之，间乃一得，率如前之鱼，无有大者。日方午，腹饥思食甚，余忍而不归以钓。见村人之田者，皆毕食以出，乃收竿持鱼以归。归而妻子劳问有鱼乎？余示以篮而一相笑也。乃饭后仍出，更诣别塘求钓处，逮暮乃归，其得鱼与午前比。或一日得鱼稍大者某所，必数数^①往焉，卒未尝多得，且或无一得者。余疑钓之不善，问之常钓家，率如是。

　　嘻！此可以观矣。吾尝试求科第官禄于时矣，与吾之此钓有以异乎哉？其始之就试有司也，是望而往，蹲而视焉者也；其数试而不遇也，是久未得鱼者也；其幸而获于学官，乡举也，是得鱼之小者也；若其进于礼部，吏于天官^②，是得鱼之大。吾方数数钓而又未能有之者也。然而大之上有大焉，得之后有得焉，劳神侥幸之门，忍苦风尘之路，终身无满意时，老死而不知休止。求如此之日暮归来而博妻孥之一笑，岂可得耶？

　　夫钓，适事也，隐者之所游也，其趣或类于求得。终焉少系于人之心者，不足可欲故也。吾将唯鱼之求，而无他钓焉，其可哉？

　　【注】①数数：次次、多次的意思。②天官：吏部列六部之首，后世因以“天官”为吏部的通称。吏部掌全国官吏之任免、考课、升降、调动等事。

1．对下面加粗词语的解释不正确的一项是（　　　）

A．疾理钓丝，持篮而往——疾：迅速

B．更诣别塘求钓处，逮暮乃归——逮：直到

C．其数试而不遇也——数：多次

D．饵钓而下之——下：下面

2．下列加粗词语的意义和用法完全相同的一项是（　　　）

A．思其动而掣之——风飘飘而吹衣

B．而无他钓焉，其可哉——生生所资，未见其术

C．见村人之田者——奚以之九万里而南为

D．注意以取之——臣以供养无主，辞不赴命

3．下面对文章的理解不正确的一项是（　　　）

A．文章以钓鱼“求得”譬喻科第求取，因其皆永无满足而劳心费神，所以作者强调做人不如无欲无求，做个隐者。

B．“大之上有大焉，得之后有得焉”，从积极一面说，似乎是事无止境，而从消极一面来讲，则是欲壑难填的魔障。

C．文章以叙述法十分细腻地叙写钓鱼求大的全过程，不仅见述行为，而且摹写心态和心理感受，是一篇文质兼美的说理性散文。

D．“其趣或类于求得”，是说好像“求得”，然而“趣”实非求、得，“得”是一种欲望而已。

4．把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）或一日得鱼稍大者某所，必数数往焉，卒未尝多得，且或无一得者。

译文：_________________________________________________

（2）吾尝试求科第官禄于时矣，与吾之此钓有以异乎哉？

译文：_________________________________________________

（3）然而大之上有大焉，得之后有得焉。

译文：_________________________________________________

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题型：材料题

19世纪末20世纪初，列强的侵略加深了中 * * 的危机，中国人民也不断地抗争和探索。

回答：

（1）材料中“列强的侵略”指的是哪些史实？

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（2）中国人民在这一时期掀起了怎样的抗争？结果如何？从中你获得什么感想？

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（3）这一时期先进的中国人在思想界提出了怎样的救国主张？

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题型：判断题

可持续发展是既满足当代人的需求，而又不危及后代人满足其需求的发展。实现可持续发展，需要遵循三个基本原则：公平性原则、持续性原则和共同性原则。用可持续发展的观念作为衡量标准，判断以下观点是否正确？并简述理由。（6分）

（1）人类有义务保护地球上所有的物种，人类的发展不应该危及其他物种的生存。

（2）自然资源应当被充分利用来发展经济，而不应当被闲置。

（3）如果砍伐森林是当地人目前主要经济来源，那么砍伐森林的做法是合理的。

（4）对于全球共有的大气、海洋、生物资源等，需要在尊重各国主权和利益的基础上，制定各国都可以接受的全球性目标和政策。

（5）保护自然很重要，因为它们为我们提供食品、药品和其他生活用品。

（6）即使绝大多数人从不光顾，保护野生自然区域也是重要的。

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题型：单项选择题

Passage One

It might appear to any casual visitor who may have taken a few rides about town in a taxicab that all New Yorkers are filled with a loudmouthed iii will towards each other. The fact of the , matter is, though, that however cold and cruel things seem on the surface, there has never been a society of people in all history with so much compassion for its fellow man. It clothes, feeds, and houses 15 percent of its own because 1.26 million people in New York are unable to do it for themselves. You couldn’t call that cold or cruel.
Everyone must have seen pictures at least of the great number of poor people who live in New York. And it seems strange, in view of this, that so many people come here seeking their fortune. But if anything about the city’s population is more expressive than the great number of poor people, it’s the great number of rich people. There’s no need to search for buried treasure in New York. The great American dream is out in the open for everyone to see and to reach for. It must be because even those people who can never realistically believe they’ll get rich themselves can still dream about it. And they respond to the hope of getting what they see others having. Their hope alone seems to be enough to sustain them. The woman going into Tiffany’s to buy another diamond pin can pass within ten feet of a man without money enough for lunch. They are oblivious to (不在意) each other. He feels no envy; she no remorse.
There’s a disregard for the past in New York that dismays even a 1ot of New Yorkers. It’s true that no one pays much attention to antiquity. The immigrants who came here came for some thing new, and what New York used to be means nothing to them. Their heritage is somewhere else.
Old million-dollar buildings are constantly being torn down and replaced by new fifty million dollar ones. In London, Rome, Paris, much of the land has only been built on once in all their long history. In relatively new New York, some lots have already been built on four times.
Because strangers only see New Yorkers in move, they leave with the impression that the city is in one great mindless rush to nowhere. They complain that it’s moving too fast, but they don’t notice that it’s getting there first. For better and for worse, New York has been where the rest of the country is going.

The main idea of the last paragraph is that

A．New York is moving fast and is getting nowhere

B．New York seems to be changing for the worse

C．New York is a leader among American cities

D．New York is often criticized for being in great mindless rush

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题型：单项选择题

患者左大腿被载重马车横行辗扎，根据下列哪项可确定为骨折

A．局部肿胀淤血疼痛

B．不敢持重

C．不能自主活动

D．反常活动

E．局部压痛

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辞退人民警察是公安机关的法定权力。 ( )

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