试题与答案

王某,男性病人,46岁,1小时前与同事吵后突然头痛剧烈,全身软跌在沙发上,被同事送医

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

王某,男性病人,46岁,1小时前与同事吵后突然头痛剧烈,全身软跌在沙发上,被同事送医院途中呕吐二次,为胃内容物,有嗜睡现象,面潮红,血压29/17Kpa、(220/130mmHg)。既往经常有头痛,经常服"去痛片"可缓。查体:嗜睡、颅神经(-),四肢肌张力稍低,肌力难合作检查,病理反射(-),痛觉(-),颈抵抗(+),Kernig氏征(+)。

本病人最可能的诊断是

A、脑出血早期

B、脑栓塞

C、癔症发作

D、结核性脑膜炎

E、蛛网膜下腔出血

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.

Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands

to machines.

     Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in

Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

     In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.

He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

     "Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles

to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak

electrical signals from reaching the muscles," Tavella says.  "Our system allows disabled people to

communicate with external world and also to control devices."

     The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the

scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the

motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help

the computer react to commands from the brain.

     Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets

brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers

to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One

example is this wheelchair."

     He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a

technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over

long periods of time.

1. BCI is a technology that can ______.

A. help to update computer systems      

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover                

D. control a person's thoughts

2. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.                

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.                       

D. By using his mind.

3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

4. The team will test with real patients to _____.

A. make profits from them          

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer            

D. learn about their physical condition

5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

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