下列各句中加点的词语在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是( )（3分） A．秦自缪

设直线l₁与l₂的方程分别为a₁x+b₁y+c₁=0与a₂x+b₂y+c₂=0，则“a₁b₂-a₂b₁=0”是“l₁∥l₂”的（　　）

A．充分而不必要条件

B．必要而不充分条件

C．充分必要条件

D．既不充分也不必要条件

记账时，若无意发生跳行现象，不应在空行处( )。

A．用蓝黑墨水补充登记

B．用红色墨水划对角线注销

C．加盖“此行空白”戳记

D．记账人员和会计机构负责人签章

从2002年11月起，国外某研究小组从199名女性体内提取2221颗卵子，并对其中66名女性支付了每人30万～150万韩元的酬金。在卵子捐献过程中虽然预知过度排卵会引起卵巢肿胀等后遗症，但研究小组并没向捐卵女性解释取卵后的副作用。此后的调查还发现，该小组有两名女研究生的名字出现在卵子捐献者名录上，甚至有1名女研究生是在注射了激素并接受了全身麻醉后非自愿捐献卵子的。

该案例中，研究者应怎样做在道德上是最佳的选择（）

A.研究者应向受试者说明捐献卵子的副作用

B.研究者应增加对受试者损伤的赔偿

C.研究者应向受试者说明捐卵的副作用，并得到受试者的书面知情同意承诺

D.研究者应向所有受试者支付酬金

E.研究者说服女研究生，而非强迫

胆固醇生物合成的限速酶是

A．HMG-CoA合酶

B．HMG-CoA裂解酶

C．HMG-CoA还原酶

D．MVA激酶

E．乙酰CoA羧化酶

For years, smokers have been exhorted to take the initiative and quit: use a nicotine patch, chew nicotine gum, take a prescription medication that can help, call a help line, just say no. But a new study finds that stopping is seldom an individual decision. Smokers tend to quit in groups, the study finds, which means smoking cessation programs should work best if they focus on groups rather than individuals. It also means that people may help many more than just themselves by quitting: quitting can have a ripple effect prompting an entire social network to break the habit.

The study, by Dr. Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School and James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, followed thousands of smokers and nonsmokers for 32 years, from 1971 until 2003, studying them as part of a large network of relatives, co-workers, neighbors, friends and friends of friends.

It was a time when the percentage of adult smokers in the United States fell to 21 percent from 45 percent. As the investigators watched the smokers and their social networks, they saw what they said was a striking effect—smokers had formed little social clusters and, as the years went by, entire clusters of smokers were stopping en masse. So were clusters of clusters that were only loosely connected. Dr. Christakis described watching the vanishing clusters as like lying on your back in a field, looking up at stars that were burning out. "It’s not like one little star turning off at a time," he said,"Whole constellations are blinking off at once. "

As cluster after cluster of smokers disappeared, those that remained were pushed to the margins of society, isolated, with fewer friends, fewer social connections. "Smokers used to be the center of the party," Dr. Fowler said, "but now they’ve become wallflowers." "We’ve known smoking was bad for your physical health," he said,"But this shows it also is bad for your social health. Smokers are likely to drive friends away. "

"There is an essential public health message," said Richard Suzman, director of the office of behavioral and social research at the National Institute on Aging, which financed the study. "Obviously, people have to take responsibility for their behavior," Mr. Suzman said. "But a social environment," he added, "can just overpower free will. " With smoking, that can be a good thing, researchers noted. But there also is a sad side. As Dr. Steven Sehroeder of the University of California, San Francisco, pointed out in an editorial accompanying the paper, "a risk of the marginalization of smoking is that it further isolates the group of people with the highest rate of smoking—persons with mental illness, problems with substance abuse, or both.

By saying "but now they’ ve become wallflowers" (Line 3, Paragraph 4), Dr. Fowler intends to show that（）

A. those who are isolated by clusters tend to quit smoking

B. those who keep smoking are now loosely connected to their previous groups

C. those ongoing smokers tend to drive their friend away in parties

D. smoking in clusters are bad for the health of individuals and society alike