急性脑出血脑疝形成时，不可以()A.静脉注射甘露醇 B.腰椎穿刺 C.给氧 D.吸痰

男性，42岁，消瘦，右上腹痛，查体：肝剑突下4cm，质硬，边缘不整，有结节，可闻及血管杂音，谊患者最可能的诊断是

A．肝炎

B．肝癌

C．脂肪肝

D．肝淤血

E．肝脓肿

阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题。

穆宁，怀州河内人也。父元休，以文学著。撰《洪范外传》十篇，开元中献之。玄宗赐帛，授偃师县丞、安阳令。

宁清慎刚正，重交游，以气节自任。少以明经调授盐山尉。是时，安禄山始叛，伪署刘道玄为景城守，宁唱义起兵，斩道玄首。传檄郡邑，多有应者。贼将史思明来寇郡，宁以摄东光令将兵御之。思明遣使说诱，宁立斩之。郡惧贼怨深，恐后大兵至，夺宁兵及摄县。初，宁佐采访使巡按，尝过平原．与太守颜真卿密揣禄山必叛。至是，真卿亦唱义，举郡兵以拒禄山。会间使持书遗真卿日：“夫子为卫君乎?”更无他词。真卿得书大喜，因奏署大理评事、河北采访支使。宁以长子属母弟曰：“惟尔所适，苟不乏嗣，吾无累矣。”因往平原，谓真卿日：“先人有嗣矣!古所谓死有轻于鸿毛者，宁是也。愿佐公以定危难。”真卿深然之。其后，宁计或不行，真卿迫蹙，弃郡，夜渡河而南，见肃宗于凤翔。帝问拒贼之状，真卿日：“臣不用穆宁之言，功业不成。”帝奇之，发驿召宁，将以右职待之。会真卿以抗直失旨，事遂止。

上元二年，累官至殿中侍御史，佐盐铁转运使。副元帅李光弼以饷运不继而愠，或恶宁者，诬谮于光弼，光弼扬言欲杀宁。宁直抵徐州见光弼，喻以大义，不为挠折。光弼深重之，宁得行其职。广德初，加库部郎中。是时河运不通，漕挽由汉、沔自商山达京师，选镇夏口者，诏以宁为鄂州刺史、鄂岳沔都团练使。时淮西节度使李忠臣贪不奉法，设防戍以税商贾，又纵兵士剽劫，行人殆绝。与宁夹淮为理，惮宁威名，寇盗辄止。沔州别驾薛彦伟坐事忤旨，宁杖之致死。宁坐贬虔州司马，重贬昭州平集尉。

宁强毅，不能事权贵。执政者以为不附已，且惮其难制，故处之散位。宁默默不得志，且曰：“时不我容，我不时殉，则非吾之进也，在于退乎!”辞病居家，请告几十旬者数矣。亲友强之，复一朝请。上居奉天，宁诣行在，拜秘书少监。德宗还京师，宁曰：“可以行吾志矣。”因移病，罢归东都。

(《旧唐书·列传第一百零五卷》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．玄宗赐帛，授偃师县丞、安阳令授：授予，任命

B．宁唱义起兵，斩道玄首唱：倡导

C．贼将史思明来寇郡寇：侵犯

D．惟尔所适适：适应小题2:以下六句话分别变为四组，全都直接表现穆宁“清慎刚正”的一组是

①传檄郡邑，多有应者 ②喻以大义，不为挠折 ③惮宁威名，寇盗辄止④时不我容，我不时殉⑤辞病居家，请告几十旬者数矣⑥宁诣行在，拜秘书少监

A．①②⑥

B．③④⑥

C．②④⑤

D．①③⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．穆宁之父曾以文学著名，因撰《洪范外传》而受唐玄宗赏赐授官，穆宁则因考中明经科而被调任盐山县尉。

B．安史之乱时，穆宁以代理东光县令的身份率兵抵抗叛军；后与颜真卿并肩作战，因建议未全被采纳致功业未成。

C．穆宁深明大义，恪守传统，在前往平原郡辅佐颜真卿抵抗叛军之前，将自己的长子托付给自己的弟弟安顿照看。

D．穆宁经历坎坷，仕途并不顺利，曾多次被贬。但当德宗回到京师后，他又乐观地认为可以实现自己的远大抱负了。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)帝奇之，发驿召宁，将以右职待之。会真卿以抗直失旨，事遂止。(5分)

译文：___________________________________________________________

(2)时淮西节度使李忠臣贪暴不奉法，设防戍以税商贾，又纵兵士剽劫，行人殆绝。(5分)

译文：___________________________________________________________

电动机起动时间过长或短时间连续多次起动，会使电动机绕组产生很大热量，温度（）造成电动机损坏。

A、急骤上升

B、急骤下降

C、缓慢上升

D、缓慢下降

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

3（）

A.attacks

B.assaults

C.charges

D.accuses

键连接用于（）和（）连接