试题与答案

在蛛网膜下隙出血的原因和发病机制中,下列叙述正确的是()A.动脉瘤好发于脑动脉分叉处

题型:多项选择题

题目:

在蛛网膜下隙出血的原因和发病机制中,下列叙述正确的是()

A.动脉瘤好发于脑动脉分叉处

B.多数的动脉瘤是由于高血压动脉硬化,脑动脉中纤维组织代替肌层,内弹力层变性断裂和胆固醇沉积于内膜,经过血流冲击逐渐扩张形成的梭形动脉瘤

C.动静脉畸形是在原始血管网期发育障碍而形成的,其血管壁发育不全,厚薄不一,在血压突然升高,血流冲击下发生破裂

D.炎性病变、脑组织梗死和肿瘤也可直接破坏脑动脉壁,导致管壁破裂

E.血液凝血功能低下时,脑动脉壁也易破裂

答案:

参考答案:A, C, D, E

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

    A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need

help ourselves. The small even help the great.About this, he told the following story.

    An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn't move

at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity, the bird

threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in

grass she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.

As son as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do soon, but the ant bit him in one of his

feet and at that moment the bird flew away at once. It was an animal mucher weaker and smaller than the bird

herself that had saved her life.

1. Acorrding to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ______. [ ]

A. get as much help as we can

B. first need to help ourselves

C. help others as much as we can

D. help the people who may be useful to us

2. Why could the bird fly away at once? Because ______. [ ]

A. the bird could fly very fast

B. the man hurt his feet himself

C. the man didn't want to kill her

D. the ant bit the man in one of his feet

3. An ant fell in the river and could not reach the side because ______. [ ]

A. she didn't try to

B. she wanted to swim in the river

C. she didn't cry for help.

D. she wasn't able to move in the water

4. The writer writers this story to show ______.[ ]

A. how brave the bird is

B. how clever the ant is

C. how an ant saved a bird

D. even the small can help the great

5. The title of this story can be " ______". [ ]

A. The ant

B. Pity

C. Help

D. The bird

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