试题与答案

The landscape of the Giant’s Causeway, lur

题型:单项选择题

题目:

The landscape of the Giant’s Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt inspired and created legends about its builder: the giant Finn McCool. The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 5060 million years ago. Its Tertiary lavas of the Antrim Plateau, covering some 3,800 sq km, represent the largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.
The Causeway is a mass of basalt columns packed tightly together. The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Altogether there are 40, 000 of these stone columns, mostly hexagonal, but some are quadrangular, pentagonal, heptagonal and octagonal. The tallest ate about 40 feet high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 90 feet thick in places.
A fine circular walk will take you down to the Giant’s Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations with fanciful names like the Honeycomb, the Wishing Well, and the Giant’s Granny, past a wooden staircase to Benbane Head, and back along the cliff-top. Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-rede rope bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The eighty-foot drop can be crossed via the swinging bridge—and is not for the faint-hearted!
The Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The site is of outstanding universal value and meets the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention. Namely, it is an outstanding example representing major stages of the earth’s history including the record of life: significant on-going geological processes in landform developments, and significant geomorphic and physiographic features; moreover, it also contains superlative natural phenomena and areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
Moyle District Council’s Causeway Visitor Centre is open daily all year round and located on the cliff top 1 km from the site. The Centre is the ideal starting point for walks along the coastal and cliff-top paths, providing all excellent range of visitor services. A 12-minute audio-visual presentation, with commentary available in 5 European languages, enables visitors to further explore the origins of the Giant s Causeway through local folklore and scientific theory, and highlights the many other attractions of the Causeway Coast and Glens of Antrim area.

The word "inscribed" underlined in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.cave

B.describe

C.subscribe

D.cut

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0203/790edde071e72cef3d8b04b5476de76f.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B解析: 选项A、C、D都是“同一刺激物作用于感觉器官”,而选项B中“咬紧嘴唇或握紧拳头”是一种人为刺激,不符合定义。

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题型:改错题

统一,是中国历史的主流,结束国家分裂,实现国家统一,是中 * * 的根本利益所在,是中 * * 为之奋斗,为之讴歌的伟大事业。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一  《阿房宫赋》:“六王毕,四海一”

材料二   中国作为一个多民族统一的大国,……中国几千年的政治制度,也是这个多民族的千年古国得以始终维持统一的重要原因。

——张岂之《中国历史十五讲》

材料三  “……苍天苍天泪如雨,倭人竟割台湾去。……”

———《台湾行》

材料四   1962年,国民党元老于右任临终写下《望大陆》:“葬我于高山之上兮望我大陆。……大陆不可见兮,永不能忘。”

请回答:

(1)材料一提到的事件与哪位历史人物有关?“六王”的出现与历史上的哪一政治制度有关?(2分)

(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,分别写出秦朝、元朝为加强中央集权而推行的地方管理制度?这两种制度的实施有什么共同的积极作用?(3分)

(3)材料三、四诗句反应了台湾与大陆两次分离的史实,请写出与之相关的两次战争。(2分)

(4)作为当代中学生,你认为在维护祖国统一问题上该如何做?(1分)

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文言文,完成后面题目。

王及善,洺州邯郸人。父君愕,有沉谋。高祖入关,率军与君廓偕来,拜君愕大 * * ,封新兴县公,累迁左武卫 * * 。从太宗征辽,领左屯营兵,与高丽战驻跸山,死于阵,赠左卫大 * * 、幽州都督、邢国公,陪葬昭陵。

及善以父死事,授朝散大夫,袭邢国公爵。皇太子弘立,擢及善左奉裕率。太子宴于宫,命宫臣掷倒,及善辞曰;“殿下自有优人,臣苟奉令,非羽翼之美。”太子谢之。高宗闻,赐绢百匹。除右千牛卫 * * ,帝曰:“以尔忠谨,故擢三品要职。群臣非搜辟,不得至朕所。尔佩大横刀在朕侧,亦知此官贵乎?”病免。召为卫尉卿。垂拱中,历司属卿。山东饥,诏为巡抚赈给使。拜春官尚书。出为秦州都督、益州长史,加光禄大夫,以老病致仕。

神功元年,契丹扰山东,擢魏州刺史,武后劳曰:“逆虏盗边,公虽病,可与妻子行,日三十里,为朕治边,使为屏蔽也。”因延问朝政得失,及善陈治乱所宜,后悦曰:“御寇末也,辅政本也,公不可行。”留拜内史。来俊臣系狱当死,后欲释不诛,及善曰:“俊臣凶狡不道,引亡命,污戮善良,天下疾之。不剿绝元恶,且摇乱胎祸,忧未既也。”后纳之。卢陵王之还,密赞其谋。既为皇太子,又请出外朝,以安群臣。

及善不甚文,而清正自将,临事不可夺,有大臣节。时二张怙宠,每侍宴,无人臣礼,及善数裁抑之,后不悦曰:“卿年高,不宜侍游燕,但检校阁中。”遂乞骸骨,犹不许,改文昌左相、同凤阁鸾台三品。卒,年八十二,赠益州大都督,谥曰贞,陪葬乾陵。

(节选自《新唐书·列传第四十一》有删改)

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)    (    )

A.及善以父死事死:使…死

B.太子谢之谢:道歉,谢罪

C.密赞其谋赞:辅助

D.时二张怙宠怙:依仗小题2:以下各组句子中,全都表明王及善有大臣节的一组  (3分)   (     )

①与高丽战驻跸山,死于阵      ②臣苟奉令,非羽翼之美

③御寇末也,辅政本也,公不可行  ④不剿绝元恶,且摇乱胎祸,忧未既也

⑤卢陵王之还,密赞其谋 ⑥及善数裁抑之

A.①②④

B.②③④

C.①③⑤

D.②④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是 (3分)  (     )

A.王及善因为父亲为国捐躯的军功被授予朝散大夫,并袭邢国公爵。

B.皇太子李弘提拔王及善做了左奉裕率。后来高宗又提升他任三品要员,特许他 佩带大横刀在身边侍卫。

C.王及善认为来俊臣胡作非为,滥杀无辜,是祸乱的元凶,必须予以严惩。武后采纳了他的建议。

D.二张由于受武后厚宠,在侍宴时全然没有做臣子的礼节,王及善多次指责他们,武后很生气,便罢了他的职。小题4:把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)逆虏盗边,公虽病,可与妻子行,日三十里,为朕治边,使为屏蔽也。(5分)

                                                                  

(2)俊臣凶狡不道,引亡命,污戮善良,天下疾之。(5分)

                                                                  

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题型:单项选择题

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