试题与答案

对装运出口易腐烂变质食品的船舱和集装箱,承运人或者装箱单位必须在装货前申请检验。未经

题型:判断题

题目:

对装运出口易腐烂变质食品的船舱和集装箱,承运人或者装箱单位必须在装货前申请检验。未经检验合格的,不准装运。

答案:

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阅读下面语段,回答问题。
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  (1)一位朋友向我讲述了在南美洲一片森林边缘发生的故事:那一天,A游客的不慎,使临河的一片草丛起火了,顺着风势游走着的火舌活像一挂红色的项链,开始围向一个小小的丘陵。这时,明眼的巴西向导B我们叫道:“一群蚂蚁C火包围了!”我们随着他指点的方向看去,可不是,被火舌缩小着的包围圈里已经变成了黑压压的一片。“这群可怜的蚂蚁肯定葬身火海了。”我心里惋惜地想。____,____,____,____,____。蚁团在火舌动的草丛间越来越迅速地滚动着,并不断发出外层蚂蚁被烧焦后身体爆裂的声响,但是蚁团却不见缩小,显然,外层被灼焦的蚁国英雄们至死也不松动丝毫,肝胆俱裂也不离开自己的岗位。一会儿,蚁团冲进了河流,随着向对岸的滚动,河面上升腾起一小层薄薄的烟雾……
  (2)我听着这则蚁国发生的真实故事,像听着一曲最悲壮的生命之歌。小小的蚂蚁,其重不足毫克,真正是比毫毛还要轻上十倍、百倍。然而,在人类往往也要遭到重大伤亡的火灾面前,竟然能如此沉着、坚定、团结一致,不惜牺牲自己,以求得种族的生存,其斗争的韧性,其脱险方式的机警,又是如此感人,怎能不发人沉思,油然生出敬慕的情感来?
  (3)逐渐地,我自感到原先那种认为“蝼蚁之命,何足挂齿”的想法,实在是太无知、太浅薄了。
1.请在第一段ABC三个地方分别填上一个最恰当的虚词。
应依次填上____、____、____。
2.第一段的横线上,原文有以下几句话,你认为怎样排列才恰当?(写出各句的序码,不必抄录原句)
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④竟开始迅速地扭成一团 ⑤突然向河岸的方向突围滚去
恰当的排列顺序是____、____、____、____、____。
3.第一段中说“外层蚂蚁被烧焦”了,可“蚁团却不见缩小”,这是为什么?
____________________________________________________________________
4.请简明连贯地概述这则故事。(不超过25字)
____________________________________________________________________
5.第(2)段“又是如此感人”一句,请准确回答蚂蚁为什么感人。
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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

                                                 Linguistic(语言学的) Puzzles

     How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one

original language?   1     .

      In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I,an Egyptian

King, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was.    2    .He told his servant to find

two newborn babies.When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人)

and said,  “Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them, but do not talk to them.Listen to any

words that they say.” The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were

left alone.He said, “The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”

         3    . He told the king who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phiygians,

who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread “becos”. The king said, “Then Phiygian is the

oldest language.” Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children

said “becos”. 

      4  . Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same

“family” and that they started from the same parent language, ProtoIndoEuropean.Linguists think that it

had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC.

Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.

       5   . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language

change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.

A. Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically

B. He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea

C. The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him

D. Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families

E. People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2000 years

F. One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say “becos”

G. Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others

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