试题与答案

阅渎材料: 材料一:旧无三长,惟立宗主督护,所以民多隐冒,五十、三十家方为一户。冲以

题型:问答题

题目:


阅渎材料:
材料一:旧无三长,惟立宗主督护,所以民多隐冒,五十、三十家方为一户。冲以三正治民,所由来远,于是创三长之制而上之。……太后日:“立三长,则课有常准,赋有恒分;何为而不可”群议虽有乖异,然惟以变法为难,更无异义。遂立三长,公私便之。
——《魏书·李冲传》
材料二:显甫豪侠知名集诸李数千家于殷州西山开李鱼川方五六十里居之显甫为其宗主以军功赐爵平棘子位河南太守赠安州刺史谥日安。
——《北史·李灵传》
材料三:魏初不立三长,故民多荫附。荫附者皆无官役,豪强征敛,倍于公赋。十年,给事中李冲上言:“宜准古,五家立一邻长,五邻立一里长,五里立一党长,长取乡人强谨者。邻长复一夫,里长二,党长三。”……初,百姓成以为不若循常,豪富并兼者尤弗愿也。时施行后,计省昔十有余倍。于是海内安之。
——《魏书·食货志》
根据以上材料,结合所学知识,回答问题:

材料中的“三长”、“宗主督护”指的是什么

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

New York’s streets were covered by people dressed in elephant costumes (服装) and others waving antiwar posters with pictures of US President George W. Bush on them last week. But this was no carnival (狂欢节) – it was the Republican Party’s National Convention (共和党全国大会), which attracted thousands of protestors (抗议者). It was the largest protest ever at a US political convention, with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29. They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosen.

The Republicans say the opposition – Democrat Party (民主党) encouraged the people on to the streets. They believe it is a democratic move to help win presidential election, to be held on November 2. The election is described as “the decisive battle between donkey and elephant”. The two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the US. The elephant represents (象征) the Republicans, whose candidate (侯选人), President George W. Bush, is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second them. The donkey represents the democrats, whose candidate, John Kerry, is trying to kick the elephant out of the White House.

Republicans think the elephant is powerful and clever, but the Democrats argue it is stupid and conservative (守旧的). In return, the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn (倔强的) and silly but the Democrats say it is humble, plain, smart and courageous.

The Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the heading, “An Elephant Never Forgets”, said party spokeswoman Heather Layman. Elephants are known for their long memories. The emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises, while Kerry will not stick to his words.

It is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person, Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th century. During the election in 1874, Nast drew a cartoon, in which a donkey in a lion’s skin frightened an elephant marked “Republican”.

小题1:What does “kick the elephant out of the White House” mean?

A.Drive the animal out of the White House.

B.Drive President Bush out of power.

C.Keep the elephant out of the White House.

D.Insist on Bush’s being elected.小题2:In the eyes of the Republicans, the donkey is considered as      .

A.clever

B.foolish

C.polite

D.brave小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The same artist created the two symbols.

B.The emails suggest Kerry will not carry out his promises.

C.“An Elephant Never Forgets” means that an elephant has a good memory.

D.John Kerry is a Democrat.

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