试题与答案

男,15岁。上呼吸道感染后10余天出现皮肤紫癜,腹痛和便血,经泼尼松治疗后好转。但在

题型:单项选择题

题目:

男,15岁。上呼吸道感染后10余天出现皮肤紫癜,腹痛和便血,经泼尼松治疗后好转。但在病程第四周出现尿蛋白(++)、红细胞15~20个/ HP,肾功能及血清补体正常

A.急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎
B.原发性肾病综合征
C.紫癜性肾炎
D.急进性肾炎
E.狼疮性肾炎
下列病例最可能的诊断是

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:多项选择题

案例一:  一般资料:求助者,男性,23岁,实习医生。  案例介绍:求助者主诉失恋一月余。因为是初恋,很在意这段感情,内心非常痛苦。那个女孩觉得和他在一起心中不踏实,所以提出分手。他说:“我为她付出了很多,对她那么真心实意,为什么她就不知道珍惜?”很多人劝他,失恋是很正常的事,将来说不定能找到比她更好的。其实,他也明白这个道理,可总是难以从痛苦中走出来。最近他又准备考研究生,由于竞争很激烈,感觉压力很大,自己却无心看书,脑海里常会出现那女孩的音容笑貌。他觉得她太心狠,很可怕。自己内心割舍不下,痛苦不堪。为此常常借酒消愁,睡不着觉,能照常工作但效率下降。主动寻求心理咨询师的帮助。  心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者衣着整洁,仪表端庄,性格温和。南方人,家境很好,家庭教育使其养成了自我要求严格、做事讲究规则的习惯。

在本案例中,要设身处地地理解求助者,可以使用的具体技术包括()

A.关注

B.语言交流

C.沉默

D.非语言交流

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题型:单项选择题

We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be "beyond dispute".

We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19tb century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on a ply hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out tc conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.

The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt to be against nature, a deviation from the norm.

Sex roles were determined according to the "place" appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i.e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men. This sex-based division of the world (private and public) gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, "cared, nurtured and conserved". To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man.

Today, many women go out to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides, the traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence.

According to the fourth paragraph, the author seems to think that()

A.female passivity is natural

B. men and women are physically identical

C. men are born competitive and aggressive

D. some different sex identity is acquired

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